Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102633›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of radiology open2020

Coronary artery anomalies in patients with zero calcium score: A new evidence supports the 2016-NICE guidance.

Khalid M Abdalla, Abdelwahab J Aleshawi, Yousef Hinawi, Dia Bani Hani, Alaeldin A Ababneh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of radiology open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Khalid M AbdallaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Abdelwahab J AleshawiIntern, King Abdullah University Hospital, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Yousef HinawiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Dia Bani HaniDepartment of Anesthesia, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Alaeldin A AbabnehDepartment Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Jordan University of Science and Technology · JOKing Abdullah University Hospital · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrently, guidelines from around the world endorse measurement of coronary artery calcium (CAC) to improve clinical risk prediction in appropriately selected asymptomatic and stable symptomatic individuals. A CAC score of zero may discourage from further testing as coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). We investigate the presence of malignant coronary artery anomalies (CAA)s among stable symptomatic patients with zero CAC.

methodsA total of 281 individuals' information was obtained. These individuals had low to intermediate pre-test probability of coronary artery disease, complained of stable typical or atypical chest pain, were not known to have CAD, and had CAC scan score of zero. After investigating the CCTA, Angelini's classification system for CAA was utilized in adapted form to determine the presence, the class and type of the CAA.

resultsThe CAAs were detected in 16 (5.7 %) patients on CCTA, 15 (8.1 %) of them were below 45 years. The mean age for patients with CAAs was 31.8. According to Angelini classification system, most of the detected CAAs were malignant such as the origination of the coronary artery from the opposite sinus with arterial course between the aortic and pulmonary trunks and the intramural muscular bridge course.

conclusionIt is preferable to perform CCTA in young patients with cardiac symptoms, especially in Asian and Middle Eastern countries even of the CAC score is zero.

Indexed as

Angelini's classificationArrhythmiasCAA, coronary artery anomaliesCAC, coronary artery calciumCAD, coronary artery diseaseCCTA, coronary computed tomography angiographyCoronary computed tomography angiographyICA, invasive coronary angiographyStable angina

Identifiers

PMID33102633
PMCPMC7569408
OpenAlexW3003997070

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.