Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102426›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2020

Individual-Level Fatality Prediction of COVID-19 Patients Using AI Methods.

Yun Li, Melanie Alfonzo Horowitz, Jiakang Liu, Aaron Chew, Hai Lan, Qian Liu, Dexuan Sha, Chaowei Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Body Language Analysis in Healthcare: An Overview.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. COVID-19 prediction models: a systematic literature review.Osong public health and research perspectives · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Using AI ethically to tackle covid-19.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Artificial intelligence in clinical care amidst COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yun LiDepartment of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Melanie Alfonzo HorowitzDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Jiakang LiuMarian and Rosemary Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States.
Aaron ChewValencia High School, Yorba Linda, CA, United States.
Hai LanNational Science Foundation (NSF) Spatiotemporal Innovation Center, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Qian LiuDepartment of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Dexuan ShaDepartment of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.
Chaowei YangDepartment of Geography and Geoinformation Science, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global covid-19 pandemic puts great pressure on medical resources worldwide and leads healthcare professionals to question which individuals are in imminent need of care. With appropriate data of each patient, hospitals can heuristically predict whether or not a patient requires immediate care. We adopted a deep learning model to predict fatality of individuals tested positive given the patient's underlying health conditions, age, sex, and other factors. As the allocation of resources toward a vulnerable patient could mean the difference between life and death, a fatality prediction model serves as a valuable tool to healthcare workers in prioritizing resources and hospital space. The models adopted were evaluated and refined using the metrics of accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. After data preprocessing and training, our model is able to predict whether a covid-19 confirmed patient is likely to be dead or not, given their information and disposition. The metrics between the different models are compared. Results indicate that the deep learning model outperforms other machine learning models to solve this rare event prediction problem.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHospitalsHumansMachine LearningSARS-CoV-2COVID-19deep learningfatality predictionmachine learningpandemicrare event

Identifiers

PMID33102426
PMCPMC7556112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.