Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102326›Full record

ArticleJournal of family medicine and primary care2020

Why are our elderly distressed? A cross-sectional study in a rural community of West Bengal.

Mukesh Kumar, Aparajita Dasgupta, Rabindranath Sinha, Madhumita Bhattacharyya, Bobby Paul

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of family medicine and primary care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mukesh KumarDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Aparajita DasguptaDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Rabindranath SinhaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Madhumita BhattacharyyaDepartment of Maternal and Child Health, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Bobby PaulDepartment of Preventive and Social Medicine, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPopulation across the globe are aging rapidly due to demographic transition. More than 50% of the elderly in India suffer from one or more chronic diseases and psychological distress is one of the most common morbidities among them. AIMS AND

objectiveThis study was conducted with the objective to assess the status of psychological distress among the elderly. SETTINGS AND

designA community based, cross-sectional study among 347 elderly aged 60 years and above. METHODS AND MATERIALS: This study was done in 30 villages (clusters) in Singur block of West Bengal. A predesigned and pretested schedule was used to collect data. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Data were analysed by univariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsThe mean (± SD) age of the elderly was 67.67 (± 7.15) years, majority (67.4%) were in the 60-69 years age group. Most (62.8%) of the elderly were suffering from psychological distress which is significantly associated with below primary education level [AOR (95% CI)] = [25.09 (11.88-52.96)], living without spouse and child [AOR (95% CI) =7.88 (3.90-15.89)], financial dependence [AOR (95% CI) =20.23 (7.58-54.00)], dependent functional activity (assessed by ADL) [AOR (95% CI) =3.84 (1.25-11.76)], and decision for healthcare taken by others [AOR (95% CI)] = [3.84 (1.25-11.76)].

conclusionsAlarmingly, the proportion of psychological distress was found to be high among the elderly of this rural area. Therefore, all steps must be taken with special focus on the mental health of the old people so that they may continue to contribute to the upliftment of the society.

Indexed as

ADLelderlyPHQ4psychological distressrural area of West Bengal

Identifiers

PMID33102326
PMCPMC7567256
OpenAlexW3044748038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.