Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102196›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research

Antihyperlipidemic effects of apple peel extract in high-fat diet-induced hyperlipidemic rats.

Retno Susilowati, Jauharotul Jannah, Zahrotul Maghfuroh, Meike Tiya Kusuma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Potential of Fruits to Improve Dyslipidemias: A Pilot Review.Vascular health and risk management · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Hydroethanolic Extract ofNutrients · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of dyslipidemia in the development of early-onset preeclampsia.Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Retno SusilowatiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (UIN), Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Jauharotul JannahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (UIN), Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Zahrotul MaghfurohMaster Program of Biology, Postgraduate Program, State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (UIN), Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Meike Tiya KusumaMaster Program of Biomedical Sciences, Brawijaya University, Malang, East Java, Indonesia.
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim · IDUniversity of Brawijaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is generally managed with statin-based drugs. Simvastatin serves as a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMGR) inhibitor, with prolonged use proven to cause side effects. In the present study, antihyperlipidemic material is tested for its effect in lowering lipid in animals and its proven ability to bind to HMGR. Hyperlipidemia rats were divided into four groups, with different doses of 0, 57, and 114 mg/kg BW of apple peel extract (APE) and simvastatin (3.6 mg/kg BW). The total cholesterol (TC), total triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLc) serum were measured. In silico inhibition test of HMGR activity was conducted by molecular docking using PyRx software. This process places HMGR as a receptor and active compound of apple peels as a ligand. APE treatment with a dose of 114 mg/kg BW could significantly reduce LDLc and increase serum HDLc levels. Docking tests confirmed that quercetin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin, and catechins depicted HMGR inhibition. Quercetin could bind to HMGR at a similar location to amino acid residues as simvastatin. These material extracts have inhibited cholesterol synthesis through a stronger HMGR inhibition than simvastatin.

Indexed as

Antihyperlipidemicapple peelshigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolhydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductaselow-density lipoprotein cholesteroltriglyceride

Identifiers

PMID33102196
PMCPMC7574727
OpenAlexW3087977659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.