Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33102155›Full record

ArticleMethodsX2020

Visualization of supramolecular structure of Pluronic F127 micellar hydrogels using cryo-TEM.

Laura C E da Silva, Antonio C Borges, Marcelo G de Oliveira, Marcelo A de Farias

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MethodsX, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Visualizing the Heterogeneity in Homogeneous Supramolecular Polymers.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura C E da SilvaInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Antonio C BorgesBrazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM),13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo G de OliveiraInstitute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, UNICAMP, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo A de FariasBrazilian Nanotechnology National Laboratory (LNNano), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM),13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pluronic® F127 micellar hydrogels are of growing interest to the biomedical field due to their versatility as drug delivery systems. Pluronic® F127 is a symmetric and amphiphilic triblock copolymer which in aqueous medium self-assembles into micelles that pack togetherwith increasing temperature or concentration, leading to non-flowable hydrogels. The microstructure of these hydrogels is usually investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering, which is not a readily available technique. Conversely, cryo-TEM is a widespread technique used for investigating the morphology of aqueous systems. In the case of Pluronic® F127 micellar systems, the elevated viscosity poses a significant challenge for specimen preparation and, consequently, for cryo-TEM observation. Herein, we show a trustworthy, inexpensive and readily available methodology for preparing specimens of highly viscous micellar solutions and non-flowable hydrogels using an automated vitrification system. With this methodology we were able to visualize not only the morphology of individual Pluronic® F127 micelles -but also the supramolecular structure evolution as a function of concentration. This methodology opens up a wide range of opportunities for hydrogel characterization, although additional systematic studies might be required in order to optimize and replicate it for similar systems.

Indexed as

Automated vitrification systemConcentrated micellesPluronic F127

Identifiers

PMID33102155
PMCPMC7578745

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.