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ArticleRespiratory medicine case reports2020

Pneumothorax In Covid-19 Pneumonia: A case series.

Mansoor Hameed, Wasim Jamal, Muhammad Yousaf, Merlin Thomas, Irfan Ul Haq, Shakeel Ahmed, Mushtaq Ahmad, Mohamad Khatib

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The analysis of pleural complications of COVID-19 pneumoniaTurkish journal of medical sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mansoor HameedHamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Wasim JamalHazm Mebaireek Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Muhammad YousafHazm Mebaireek Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Merlin ThomasHamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Irfan Ul HaqHamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Shakeel AhmedHamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mushtaq AhmadHamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamad KhatibHazm Mebaireek Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamad General Hospital · QAWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It mainly affects the lungs and common symptoms are fever, cough and shortness of breath. Pneumothorax has been noted to complicate Covid-19 cases requiring hospital admission, however the exact incidence and risk factors are still unknown. DISCUSSION: We present a series of 3 cases of primary spontaneous pneumothorax with Covid-19 pneumonia. All cases in our series did not require positive pressure ventilation and none had any pre-existing lung disease. All were never smokers and had favourable outcomes despite having severe Covid-19 with a pneumothorax during the course of the disease. In our literature review we discuss several plausible mechanisms and risk factors resulting in a pneumothorax with Covid-19.

conclusionOur cases are a reminder that an acute deterioration with hypoxia in a Covid-19 patient could indicate a pneumothorax. Pneumothorax is one of the reported complications in Covid-19 and clinician vigilance is required during assessment of patients, as both share the common symptom of breathlessness and therefore can mimic each other.

Indexed as

19. computed tomography. SARS-CoV −2Pneumothorax. covid

Identifiers

PMID33101895
PMCPMC7576439
OpenAlexW3094478361

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.