Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33101778›Full record

ArticleOncoimmunology2020

Expression of the immune modulator secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI) in colorectal cancer liver metastases and matched primary tumors is associated with a poorer prognosis.

Sandrine Nugteren, Jeroen A C M Goos, Pien M Delis-van Diemen, Ytje Simons-Oosterhuis, Dicky J Lindenbergh-Kortleve, Daniëlle H van Haaften, Joyce Sanders, Gerrit A Meijer, Remond J A Fijneman, Janneke N Samsom

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncoimmunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Role ofBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandrine NugterenLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jeroen A C M GoosDepartments of Clinical Neuroscience, Radiopharmacy, and Oncology & Pathology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Pien M Delis-van DiemenDepartment of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ytje Simons-OosterhuisLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dicky J Lindenbergh-KortleveLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniëlle H van HaaftenLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Joyce SandersDepartment of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-7813
Gerrit A MeijerDepartment of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0057-0938
Remond J A FijnemanDepartment of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Janneke N SamsomLaboratory of Pediatrics, Division Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Erasmus MC · NLThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), a pleiotropic protein expressed by healthy intestinal epithelial cells, functions as an inhibitor of NF-κB and neutrophil proteases and exerts antimicrobial activity. We previously showed SLPI suppresses intestinal epithelial chemokine production in response to microbial contact. Increased SLPI expression was recently detected in various types of carcinoma. In addition, accumulating evidence indicates SLPI expression is favorable for tumor cells. In view of these findings and the abundance of SLPI in the colonic epithelium, we hypothesized SLPI promotes colorectal cancer (CRC) growth and metastasis. Here, we aimed to establish whether SLPI expression in CRC is related to clinical outcome. Using a cohort of 507 patients with CRC who underwent resection of liver metastases, we show that high SLPI protein expression in both liver metastases and primary CRC is associated with significantly shorter overall survival after resection of liver metastases. The prognostic value of SLPI in CRC patients with liver metastases implies a role for SLPI in the formation of metastasis of human CRC. Based on the immune regulatory functions of SLPI, we anticipate that expression of SLPI provides tumors with a mechanism to evade infiltration by immune cells.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsEpithelial CellsHumansPrognosisSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorSLPI protein, humancolorectal cancerintestineliver metastasesSLPI

Identifiers

PMID33101778
PMCPMC7556627
OpenAlexW3092979002

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.