Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33101769›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of MCH and AIDS2020

HIV/AIDS-related Knowledge and Behavior among School-attending Afro-Descendant Youths in Ecuador.

Isabel Hernandez, Vinita Sharma, Miguel Reina-Ortiz, Carlos Rosas, Tatiana Ochoa, Ricardo Izurieta, Enrique Teran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of MCH and AIDS, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabel HernandezFacultad de Enfermería, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, ECUADOR.
Vinita SharmaGlobal Communicable Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida. Tampa. FL, USA.
Miguel Reina-OrtizGlobal Communicable Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida. Tampa. FL, USA.
Carlos RosasColegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, ECUADOR.
Tatiana OchoaGlobal Communicable Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida. Tampa. FL, USA.
Ricardo IzurietaGlobal Communicable Diseases, College of Public Health, University of South Florida. Tampa. FL, USA.
Enrique TeranColegio de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, ECUADOR.
Universidad San Francisco de Quito · ECUniversity of South Florida · USFundación Para La Investigación Y Gestión En Servicios de Salud · ECMoffitt Cancer Center · USPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND OR

objectivesHIV/AIDS transmission in Ecuador is considered a concentrated epidemic; therefore, there are some studies on high risk groups but there is limited published data regarding the HIV/AIDS risk factors among adolescents of African descent. In this study, we sought to explore the determinants of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and behavior among afro-descendant youths attending schools in the city of Esmeraldas, Ecuador.

methodsA cross-sectional survey among school-attending youths was conducted in Esmeraldas, Ecuador in 2010. Our target population was afro-descendant youths attending the last two years of high school. Thirty public high schools enrolling students in junior and senior years were identified. Outcome data were analyzed in the form of three composite variables. A multivariate linear regression model was built for each outcome.

resultsA total of 213 school-attending afro-descendant youths aged 14 to 21 years old were enrolled in this study. Gender distribution was almost equal with a 1:1.17 male to female ratio. Overall, students in this population scored well in comprehensive knowledge of HIV with 88% having medium or higher knowledge. CONCLUSION AND GLOBAL HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: Knowledge of HIV and its determinants was medium to high, but knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases was low among afro-descendant Ecuadorian adolescents in our study. Results of this study might be instrumental in facilitating decision-making processes related to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies in this specific population.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAfro-descendantCondom useEcuadorEpidemiologyHIV/AIDSRisk factorsSexually transmitted infectionsTransmissionYouths

Identifiers

PMID33101769
PMCPMC7571538
OpenAlexW3092512469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.