Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33101091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Implementation of Guidelines on Prevention of Coercion and Violence (PreVCo) in Psychiatry: Study Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).

Tilman Steinert, Andreas Bechdolf, Lieselotte Mahler, Rainer Muche, Johanna Baumgardt, Felix Bühling-Schindowski, Celline Cole, Marie Kampmann, Dorothea Sauter, Angelika Vandamme and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tilman SteinertCenter for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Ulm University, Ravensburg-Weissenau, Germany.
Andreas BechdolfDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Am Urban and Vivantes Hospital am Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Lieselotte MahlerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (CCM), Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Rainer MucheInstitute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Johanna BaumgardtDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Am Urban and Vivantes Hospital am Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Felix Bühling-SchindowskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Am Urban and Vivantes Hospital am Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Celline ColeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (CCM), Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Marie KampmannCenter for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Ulm University, Ravensburg-Weissenau, Germany.
Dorothea SauterCenter for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Ulm University, Ravensburg-Weissenau, Germany.
Angelika VandammeDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (CCM), Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Stefan WeinmannDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, Vivantes Hospital Am Urban and Vivantes Hospital am Friedrichshain, Berlin, Germany.
Sophie HirschCenter for Psychiatry Suedwuerttemberg, Ulm University, Ravensburg-Weissenau, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoercive measures are among the most controversial interventions in psychiatry. There is a large discrepancy between the sheer number of high-quality guidelines and the small number of scientifically accompanied initiatives to promote and evaluate their implementation into clinical routine. In Germany, an expert group developed guidelines to provide evidence- and consensus-based recommendations on how to deal with violence and coercion in psychiatry.

methodsThe study presented examines whether coercive measures on psychiatric wards can be reduced by means of an operationalized implementation of the guidelines "Prevention of coercion: prevention and therapy of aggressive behavior in adults". Out of a set of 12 interventions offered, wards are free to choose three interventions they want to implement. The primary outcome is the number of coercive measures per bed and month/year. Secondary outcomes are cumulative duration of coercive measures per bed and month/year. The most important control variable is the number of aggressive incidents. We plan to recruit 52 wards in Germany. Wards treating both voluntary and compulsorily admitted patients will be included. A 1:1 stratified randomized controlled trial will be conducted stratified by the amount of coercive measures and implemented aspects of the guidelines. In addition to the control group analysis, a waiting list design allows a pre-post analysis for all participating wards of the waiting list group. A parallel qualitative study will examine factors related to successful implementation and to successful reduction of coercion as well as relevant barriers. DISCUSSION: We are planning a nationwide study on the implementation of evidence- and consensus-based guidelines in psychiatric hospitals. This study intends to promote the transfer of expert knowledge as well as results from clinical trials into clinical routine with the potential to change supply structures in mental health sector. CLINICAL

trial registrationwww.isrctn.com, identifier ISRCTN71467851.

Indexed as

clinical guidelinescoercive measuresevidence based treatmentpsychiatryquality managementrestraintseclusionviolence

Identifiers

PMID33101091
PMCPMC7522201

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.