Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33101086›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

Psychopathological Burden and Quality of Life in Substance Users During the COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Italy.

Giovanni Martinotti, Maria Chiara Alessi, Chiara Di Natale, Antonella Sociali, Franca Ceci, Lorenza Lucidi, Elena Picutti, Francesco Di Carlo, Mariangela Corbo, Federica Vellante and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. A Structural Validation of the Brief COPE Scale among Outpatients with Alcohol and Opioid Use Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
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  20. Physical Activity and Exercise Addiction During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Italy.International journal of mental health and addiction · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Giovanni MartinottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Maria Chiara AlessiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Chiara Di NataleDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Antonella SocialiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Franca CeciDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Lorenza LucidiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Elena PicuttiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Francesco Di CarloDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Mariangela CorboDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Federica VellanteDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Federica FioriDepartment of Mental Health, ASL Lanciano-Vasto-Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
Gaia TourjanskyPathological Addictions Treatment Division, La Promessa o.n.l.u.s., Rome, Italy.
Gabriella CatalanoDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASL RM1, Rome, Italy.
Maria Luisa CarentiDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASL RM1, Rome, Italy.
Chiara Concetta IncertiNeurology and Neurorehabilitation Unit, Santa Lucia Foundation (IRCCS), Rome, Italy.
Luigi BartolettiDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASL Alessandria, Alessandria, Italy.
Stefano BarlatiDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.
Vincenzo Maria RomeoFaculty of Psychological Sciences and Techniques, Dante Alighieri University, Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Valeria VerrastroDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Fabio De GiorgioDivision of Legal Medicine, Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Hearth, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro ValcheraPathological Addictions Service, Villa S. Giuseppe Hospital, Hermanas Hospitalarias, Ascoli Piceno, Italy.
Gianna SepedeDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Pietro CasellaDepartment of Mental Health and Addiction Services, ASL RM1, Rome, Italy.
Mauro PettorrusoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Massimo di GiannantonioDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, Clinical Sciences, University G.d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Roma 3 · ITAzienda Sanitaria Locale Alessandria · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITBassano Bresciano Astronomical Observatory · ITFondazione Santa Lucia · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversità per Stranieri Dante Alighieri · ITUniversity of Hertfordshire · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, a rigid public health strategy of reduced social contact and shelter-in-place has been adopted by the Italian Government to reduce the spread of the virus. In this paper, we aim at evaluating the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic, and the relative containment measures, have had on a real-life sample of patients suffering from substance use disorders (SUDs) and/or behavioral addictions.

methodsAn anonymous questionnaire was filled out by 153 addicted patients, both outpatients and residential inpatients, recruited across Italy and highly representative of the current Italian population suffering from addictions. Psychopathological burden (anxiety and depressive symptomatology, somatization, irritability, and post-traumatic symptoms), quality of life, and craving changes in daily habits were assessed.

resultsIn our sample, we found moderate rates of depression (22.9%), anxiety (30.1%), irritability (31.6%), and post-traumatic stress (5.4%) symptoms. Psychopathological burden was globally higher among residential patients. Reported levels of craving were generally low. DISCUSSION: This study is the first attempt to collect Italian data regarding the effects of the rigid quarantine period, during the COVID-19 pandemic, on patients suffering from a SUD and/or behavioral addictions. The presence of a moderate psychopathological burden correlated to poor quality of life and low craving scores represented the main outcomes. Long-term studies, with follow-up after the end of the restrictive measures, should be considered to implement our findings.

Indexed as

addictionCOVID-19cravingpsychopathologysubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID33101086
PMCPMC7497905
OpenAlexW3083585501

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.