Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33100774›Full record

ArticleJournal of craniovertebral junction & spine

Timing to surgery of Chiari malformation type 1 affects complication types: An analysis of 13,812 patients.

Sara Naessig, Bhaveen H Kapadia, Ashok Para, Waleed Ahmad, Katherine Pierce, Burhan Janjua, Shaleen Vira, Bassel Diebo, Daniel Sciubba, Peter Gust Passias

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara NaessigDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Bhaveen H KapadiaDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Ashok ParaDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Waleed AhmadDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Katherine PierceDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Burhan JanjuaDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Shaleen ViraDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
Bassel DieboDepartment of Orthopedics, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Daniel SciubbaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Peter Gust PassiasDepartment of Orthopedics, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, USA.
New York University Langone Orthopedic Hospital · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USSUNY Downstate Health Sciences University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChiari malformations (CM) are congenital defects due to hypoplasia of the posterior fossa with cerebellar herniation into the foramen magnum and upper spinal canal. Despite the vast research done on this neurological and structural syndrome, clinical features and management options have not yet conclusively evolved. Quantification of proper treatment planning, can lead to potential perioperative benefits based on diagnoses and days to procedure. This study aims to identify if early operation produces better perioperative outcomes or if there are benefits to delaying CM surgery. AIMS AND

objectiveAssess outcomes for Chiari type I.

methodsThe KID database was queried for diagnoses of Chiari Malformation from 2003-2012 by icd9 codes (348.4, 741.0, 742.0, 742.2). Included patients: had complete time to procedure (TTP) data. Patients were stratified into 7 groups by TTP: Same-day as admission (SD), 1-day delay (1D), 2-day delay (2D), 3-day delay (3D), 4-7 days delay (4-7D), 8-14 days delay (8-14D), >14 days delay (>14D). Differences in pre-operative demographics (age/BMI) and perioperative complication rates between patient cohorts were assessed using Pearson's chi-squared tests and T-tests. Surgical details, perioperative complications, length of stay (LOS), total charges, and discharge disposition was compared. Binary logistic regressions determined independent predictors of varying complications (reference: same-day).

results13,812 Chiari type I patients were isolated from KID (10.12 ± 6.3, 49.2F%, .063 ± 1.3CCI). CM-1 pts were older (10.12 yrs vs 3.62 yrs) and had a higher Charlson Comorbidity Score (0.62 vs 0.53; all

Indexed as

Chiaricomplicationstiming

Identifiers

PMID33100774
PMCPMC7546060
OpenAlexW3049229213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.