Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33100686›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of radiology & imaging

Low incidence of vascular uptake during ganglion impar sympathetic nerve blocks for coccydynia.

Patrick M Foye, Woon T K Jason, Kevin Y Zheng, Kenneth K Leong

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Indian journal of radiology & imaging. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 84% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick M FoyeCoccyx Pain Center, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.
Woon T K JasonSchool of Medicine, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Kevin Y ZhengDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.
Kenneth K LeongDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolUniversity of Auckland · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextFocal sympathetic nerve blocks of the ganglion impar are often effective treatments for coccydynia (coccyx pain) and other pelvic pain syndromes. These injections are generally performed under contrast-enhanced fluoroscopic guidance. Vascular uptake may potentially occur during the injection and vascular uptake rates have been reported for other spinal injections, but never for ganglion impar blocks.

aimsThe purpose of the study was to determine vascular uptake rates during fluoroscopy-guided ganglion impar blocks. SETTINGS AND

designAn academic/University-based Coccyx Pain Center. METHODS AND MATERIALS: A total of 78 consecutive trans-coccygeal ganglion impar blocks were analyzed for vascular uptake of contrast as determined by intermittent fluoroscopy. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Direct calculation of incidence.

resultsOnly one patient (1.3%) demonstrated a vascular uptake pattern, which was readily recognized and corrected by slightly adjusting the position of the needle tip and thereby subsequently obtaining the desired contrast pattern at the ganglion impar.

conclusionsVascular uptake incidence is low during ganglion impar blocks. This information can be one of the multiple factors considered when a physician is deciding whether or not to use contrast in an individual patient.

Indexed as

Coccydyniacoccyx painganglion imparsympathetic nerve blockvascular uptake

Identifiers

PMID33100686
PMCPMC7546296
OpenAlexW3042769715

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.