Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33100127›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2021

A Comparison of the Predictive Power of DNA Methylation with Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin for Heavy Alcohol Consumption.

Shelly Miller, James A Mills, Jeffrey Long, Robert Philibert

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Relationship intervention moderates the association between substance use and biological aging among Black adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2025
    Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Epigenetics · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. RNA biomarkers for alcohol use disorder.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shelly MillerBehavioral Diagnostics LLC, Coralville, IA, USA.
James A MillsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Jeffrey LongDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Robert PhilibertBehavioral Diagnostics LLC, Coralville, IA, USA.

Funding

Quantitative PCR Platform for The Assessment of Alcohol ConsumptionR44AA022041 · NIAAA · BD HOLDING, INC. · PI PHILIBERT, ROBERT A · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS R44 AA022041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, the most commonly used biomarker of alcohol consumption patterns is carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT). However, the CDT has limited sensitivity and requires the use of blood. Recently, we have shown that digital DNA methylation techniques can both sensitively and specifically detect heavy alcohol consumption (HAC) using DNA from blood or saliva. In order to better understand the relative performance characteristics of these two tests, we compared an Alcohol T-Score (ATS) derived from our prior study and serum CDT levels in 313 (182 controls and 131 HAC cases) subjects discordant for HAC. Overall, the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) analyses showed that DNA methylation predicted HAC status better than CDT with AUCs of 0.96 and 0.87, respectively (p < 0.0001). The performance of the CDT was affected by gender while the ATS was not, while both were affected by age. We conclude that DNA methylation is a promising method for quantifying HAC and that further studies to better refine its strengths and limitations are in order.

Indexed as

AlcoholismDNA MethylationAlcohol DrinkingBiomarkersCarbohydratesHumansTransferrinBiomarkerscarbohydrate-deficient transferrinCarbohydratesTransferrinalcoholismcarbohydrate-deficient transferrindigital PCRDNA methylationheavy alcohol use

Identifiers

PMID33100127
PMCPMC8451525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.