Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33100077›Full record

SynthesisThe Journal of international medical research2020

Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of PD-1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis.

Qian Zhang, Kexiang Zhou, Wei Liang, Wei Xiong

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Journal of international medical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qian ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of CQMU, ChongQing, China.
Kexiang ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of CQMU, ChongQing, China.
Wei LiangDepartment of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of CQMU, ChongQing, China.
Wei XiongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of CQMU, ChongQing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-6975

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the prognostic and clinicopathological significance of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) expression in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsWe searched the Wanfang, Chinese Biomedical Literature, CNKI, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science databases for relevant articles from inception to 1 July 2020. Statistical analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 (Cochrane, London, UK) and Stata 14.0 software (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA).

resultsEight studies involving 732 patients with HCC were included. Higher expression of PD-1 predicted longer disease-free survival [hazard ratio (HR) 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.38-0.72]. No significant correlation was observed between PD-1 expression and overall survival (HR 0.89, 95% CI: 0.58-1.35). PD-1 expression was correlated with age [odds ratio (OR) 0.66, 95% CI: 0.46-0.94] and alpha-fetoprotein level (OR 2.27, 95% CI: 1.45-3.55); no correlation was observed with sex, tumor size, tumor metastasis, hepatitis B virus history, tumor stage, or tumor multiplicity. Sensitivity analysis demonstrated no excessive effect on stability of the pooled results. No significant publication bias was found among the identified studies.

conclusionPD-1 overexpression predicted better disease-free survival in patients with HCC. Moreover, PD-1 expression was associated with age and alpha-fetoprotein level.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalHumansPrognosisProportional Hazards Modelsalpha-fetoproteindisease-free survivalhepatocellular carcinomameta-analysisprognosisProgrammed cell death-1

Identifiers

PMID33100077
PMCPMC7607794

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