Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33099578›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

High-fat diet promotes renal injury by inducing oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction.

Yue Sun, Xin Ge, Xue Li, Jinrong He, Xinzhi Wei, Jie Du, Jian Sun, Xin Li, Zhe Xun, Weicheng Liu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 310 citations in OpenAlex.

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113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yue SunInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xin GeInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Xue LiInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jinrong HeDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xinzhi WeiInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Jie DuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Jian SunDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Xin LiInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Zhe XunInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Weicheng LiuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Hao ZhangDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Zhan-You WangInstitute of Health Sciences, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. wangzy@cmu.edu.cn.
Yan Chun LiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Biological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. cyan@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9937-7630
China Medical University · CNUniversity of Chicago · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity has been recognized as a major risk factor for chronic kidney disease, but the underlying mechanism remains elusive. Here, we investigated the mechanism whereby long-term high-fat diet (HFD) feeding induces renal injury in mice. The C57BL/6 mice fed HFD for 16 weeks developed obesity, diabetes, and kidney dysfunction manifested by albuminuria and blood accumulation of BUN and creatinine. The HFD-fed kidney showed marked glomerular and tubular injuries, including prominent defects in the glomerular filtration barrier and increased tubular cell apoptosis. Mechanistically, HFD feeding markedly increased triglyceride and cholesterol contents in the kidney and activated lipogenic pathways for cholesterol and triglyceride synthesis. HFD feeding also increased oxidative stress and induced mitochondrial fission in tubular cells, thereby activating the pro-apoptotic pathway. In HK-2 and mesangial cell cultures, high glucose, fatty acid, and TNF-α combination was able to activate the lipogenic pathways, increase oxidative stress, promote mitochondrial fission, and activate the pro-apoptotic pathway, all of which could be attenuated by an inhibitor that depleted reactive oxygen species. Taken together, these observations suggest that long-term HFD feeding causes kidney injury at least in part as a result of tissue lipid accumulation, increased oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction, which promote excess programmed cell death.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsHumansKidneyMaleMiceMitochondriaObesityOxidative StressRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33099578
PMCPMC7585574
OpenAlexW3094556921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.