Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33099476›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Expression of Pregnancy Up-regulated Non-ubiquitous Calmodulin Kinase (PNCK) in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Yoon Ah Cho, Sangjoon Choi, Sujin Park, Cheol-Keun Park, Sang Yun Ha

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Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yoon Ah ChoDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sangjoon ChoiDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sujin ParkDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Cheol-Keun ParkDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Yun HaDepartment of Pathology and Translational Genomics, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea sangyun.ha@skku.edu.
Samsung Medical Center · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimPregnancy up-regulated non-ubiquitous calmodulin kinase (PNCK) is a member of calmodulin kinase, and overexpression of PNCK with involvement in carcinogenesis have been reported in HER-2 amplified breast cancer, clear cell renal cell carcinoma and nasopharygeal carcinoma. However, the expression of PNCK and its clinical implication have not been elucidated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe investigated PNCK expression at both the protein and mRNA level using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and microarray gene expression profiling in HCC tissue samples, and evaluated its association with clinicopathological parameters and their potential prognostic significance.

resultsHigh PNCK protein expression and high PNCK mRNA level was observed in 61.7% and 34.7% of total HCC cases, respectively. PNCK mRNA level was higher in tumor tissues than in background non-tumor tissues, and significantly correlated with protein expression by IHC. High PNCK expression was associated with higher Edmondson grade, intrahepatic metastasis, microvascular invasion and higher AFP levels. Patients with high PNCK expression showed shorter recurrence-free survival and disease-specific survival, and high mRNA expression of PNCK was an independent prognostic factor in disease-specific survival.

conclusionUp-regulation of PNCK expression as well as its association with poor prognosis was demonstrated in HCC. PNCK might be a prognostic biomarker of HCC, and could be a potential candidate therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1Carcinoma, HepatocellularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 1PNCK protein, humancalmodulinEGFRHepatocellular carcinomaPNCKprognosis

Identifiers

PMID33099476
PMCPMC7675661
OpenAlexW3093705095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.