Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33099459›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2020

The Swiss Prison Study (SWIPS): Protocol for Establishing a Public Health Registry of Prisoners in Switzerland.

Thomas Gaisl, Naser Musli, Patrick Baumgartner, Marc Meier, Silvana K Rampini, Eva Blozik, Edouard Battegay, Malcolm Kohler, Shekhar Saxena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Thomas GaislGlobal Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9017-6143
Naser MusliDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9076-938X
Patrick BaumgartnerDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4096-7438
Marc MeierDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-1144
Silvana K RampiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4788-438X
Eva BlozikDepartment of Health Sciences, Helsana Insurance Group, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0620-6873
Edouard BattegayDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-5034
Malcolm KohlerDepartment of Pulmonology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-8003
Shekhar SaxenaGlobal Health and Population, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-4416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe health aspects, disease frequencies, and specific health interests of prisoners and refugees are poorly understood. Importantly, access to the health care system is limited for this vulnerable population. There has been no systematic investigation to understand the health issues of inmates in Switzerland. Furthermore, little is known on how recent migration flows in Europe may have affected the health conditions of inmates.

objectiveThe Swiss Prison Study (SWIPS) is a large-scale observational study with the aim of establishing a public health registry in northern-central Switzerland. The primary objective is to establish a central database to assess disease prevalence (ie, International Classification of Diseases-10 codes [German modification]) among prisoners. The secondary objectives include the following: (1) to compare the 2015 versus 2020 disease prevalence among inmates against a representative sample from the local resident population, (2) to assess longitudinal changes in disease prevalence from 2015 to 2020 by using cross-sectional medical records from all inmates at the Police Prison Zurich, Switzerland, and (3) to identify unrecognized health problems to prepare successful public health strategies.

methodsDemographic and health-related data such as age, sex, country of origin, duration of imprisonment, medication (including the drug name, brand, dosage, and release), and medical history (including the International Classification of Diseases-10 codes [German modification] for all diagnoses and external results that are part of the medical history in the prison) have been deposited in a central register over a span of 5 years (January 2015 to August 2020). The final cohort is expected to comprise approximately 50,000 to 60,000 prisoners from the Police Prison Zurich, Switzerland.

resultsThis study was approved on August 5, 2019 by the ethical committee of the Canton of Zurich with the registration code KEK-ZH No. 2019-01055 and funded in August 2020 by the "Walter and Gertrud Siegenthaler" foundation and the "Theodor and Ida Herzog-Egli" foundation. This study is registered with the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number registry. Data collection started in August 2019 and results are expected to be published in 2021. Findings will be disseminated through scientific papers as well as presentations and public events.

conclusionsThis study will construct a valuable database of information regarding the health of inmates and refugees in Swiss prisons and will act as groundwork for future interventions in this vulnerable population.

trial registrationISRCTN registry ISRCTN11714665; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN11714665. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/23973.

Indexed as

epidemiologyhealth registerprison medicinepublic health

Identifiers

PMID33099459
PMCPMC7755536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.