Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33099312›Full record

ArticleParticle and fibre toxicology2020

Nanopolystyrene translocation and fetal deposition after acute lung exposure during late-stage pregnancy.

Sara B Fournier, Jeanine N D'Errico, Derek S Adler, Stamatina Kollontzi, Michael J Goedken, Laura Fabris, Edward J Yurkow, Phoebe A Stapleton

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 434 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Effect of nasal irrigation on microplastic clearance in children with adenoid hypertrophy, with or without otitis media with effusion.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara B FournierEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, 170 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Jeanine N D'ErricoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers University, 160 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Derek S AdlerMolecular Imaging Center, Rutgers University, 41 Gordon Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Stamatina KollontziDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Rutgers University, 607 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Michael J GoedkenResearch Pathology Services, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Laura FabrisDepartment of Material Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Rutgers University, 607 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Edward J YurkowMolecular Imaging Center, Rutgers University, 41 Gordon Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA.
Phoebe A StapletonEnvironmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, 170 Frelinghuysen Rd, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA. stapleton@eohsi.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3049-4868
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES005022 · NIEHS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI PANOS G. GEORGOPOULOS · 1988 to 2026
$47.4M
TRAINING IN EVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007148 · NIEHS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI Lauren M Aleksunes · 1987 to 2026
$11.4M
Mitochondrial Mechanisms, Microvascular Function, and Gestational NanotoxicologyR00ES024783 · NIEHS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI STAPLETON, PHOEBE · 2017 to 2019
$747k
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES005022NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES024783NIEHS NIH HHS R00-ES024783NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007148NIEHS NIH HHS T32-ES007148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlastic is everywhere. It is used in food packaging, storage containers, electronics, furniture, clothing, and common single-use disposable items. Microplastic and nanoplastic particulates are formed from bulk fragmentation and disintegration of plastic pollution. Plastic particulates have recently been detected in indoor air and remote atmospheric fallout. Due to their small size, microplastic and nanoplastic particulate in the atmosphere can be inhaled and may pose a risk for human health, specifically in susceptible populations. When inhaled, nanosized particles have been shown to translocate across pulmonary cell barriers to secondary organs, including the placenta. However, the potential for maternal-to-fetal translocation of nanosized-plastic particles and the impact of nanoplastic deposition or accumulation on fetal health remain unknown. In this study we investigated whether nanopolystyrene particles can cross the placental barrier and deposit in fetal tissues after maternal pulmonary exposure.

resultsPregnant Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to 20 nm rhodamine-labeled nanopolystyrene beads (2.64 × 10

conclusionThese studies confirm that maternal pulmonary exposure to nanopolystyrene results in the translocation of plastic particles to placental and fetal tissues and renders the fetoplacental unit vulnerable to adverse effects. These data are vital to the understanding of plastic particulate toxicology and the developmental origins of health and disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleFetusHumansInhalation ExposureMaternal ExposureMaternal-Fetal ExchangeParticle SizePlacentaPlasticsPolystyrenesPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyPlasticsPolystyrenesFetalMaternalNanoplasticsPerfusionPolystyrenePregnancyTranslocation

Identifiers

PMID33099312
PMCPMC7585297
OpenAlexW3094032648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.