Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098875›Full record

ArticleAnnales pharmaceutiques francaises2021

Self-medication practice with analgesics (NSAIDs and acetaminophen), and antibiotics among nursing undergraduates in University College Farasan Campus, Jazan University, KSA.

A H M A Faqihi, S F Sayed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annales pharmaceutiques francaises, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

A H M A FaqihiDepartment of nursing, university college Farasan Province, Jazan university, KSA, Farasan, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
S F SayedDepartment of nursing, university college Farasan Province, Jazan university, KSA, Farasan, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: Ssaid@jazanu.edu.sa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSelf-medication practices are widely practiced globally as major form of self-care for pain management. Unfortunately, with COVID-19 pandemic, prescription only drugs are now increasingly being self-prescribed. Present study was therefore, conducted to generate data on self-medication practice with analgesics using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and acetaminophen, and the antibiotics among nursing students of University College Farasan Campus. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 177 study participants (20±3 years) between December 2019 to February 2020 using questionnaire. Data analyses were done using origin software (6.1, Illinois, USA). Significance was considered at P<0.05. Study was conducted in Department of Nursing, University College Farasan Province, a premier educational institute of Farasan Island affiliated to Jazan university, KSA.

resultsSelf-medication practices were high among nursing students (n=154 participants, 87%). Acetaminophen was highest used drug for analgesic purposes without prescriptions (n=101 participants, 57%). Among NSAIDs, Ibuprofen was most preferred for various analgesic purposes (n=35 participants, 20%) followed by diclofenac (n=9 participants, 5%) and meloxicam (n=5 participants, 3%). Azithromycine was the only antibiotic used by participants (n=4 participant, 2%). Most common causes of self-medication were headache (45%), menstrual pain (23%) and fever (14%). Main reason for self-medications was lack of time to consult doctor (68%). Furthermore, self-medication was significantly associated with study year (P<0.003).

conclusionResults give rise to concern for general well-being of future nursing workforce. There is need to implement educational actions and awareness programmes to limit self-medication practices among educated youth of this beautiful Island.

Indexed as

Self MedicationAcetaminophenAdolescentAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPrescription DrugsSaudi ArabiaStudents, NursingSurveys and QuestionnairesAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalPrescription DrugsAcetaminophenAcétaminophèneAINSAnalgesicsAnalgésiquesAntibioticAntibiotiqueAutomédicationDiclofenacDiclofénacFarasan IslandIbuprofenIbuprofèneÎle FarasanNSAIDsSelf-medication

Identifiers

PMID33098875
PMCPMC7577276

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.