Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098704›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of haematology2021

The role of local radiotherapy following rituximab-containing chemotherapy in patients with transformed indolent B-cell lymphoma.

Kenji Nozaki, Dai Maruyama, Akiko Miyagi Maeshima, Kinuko Tajima, Jun Itami, Takafumi Shichijo, Sayako Yuda, Tomotaka Suzuki, Kosuke Toyoda, Nobuhiko Yamauchi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of haematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kenji NozakiDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-1227
Dai MaruyamaDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-6920
Akiko Miyagi MaeshimaDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kinuko TajimaDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Jun ItamiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takafumi ShichijoDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Sayako YudaDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomotaka SuzukiDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kosuke ToyodaDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8125-4528
Nobuhiko YamauchiDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi MakitaDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Suguru FukuharaDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Wataru MunakataDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukio KobayashiDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirokazu TaniguchiDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji IzutsuDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kensei TobinaiDepartment of Hematology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 17ck0106348h0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of local radiotherapy (LRT) in patients with histologic transformation (HT) following rituximab-containing chemotherapy.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 92 patients with biopsy-confirmed HT undergoing rituximab-containing chemotherapy at our institution between 2003 and 2015.

resultsOf the 36 patients with limited-stage disease at diagnosis of HT, 29 (78%) received LRT. The estimated 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) rate was significantly better in patients who underwent LRT than in those who did not (93% and 42%, respectively; P < 0.05). Multivariate analyses employing age, sex, performance status, LRT and treatment response demonstrated that LRT was an independent prognostic factor for PFS (hazard ratio [HR]: 11.8; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.28-108.1; P < 0.05). Of the 32 patients who underwent LRT for HT lesion treatment, 31 (97%) did not show disease progression within radiation fields; among them, 27 patients (84%) survived without disease progression during the follow-up period. One patient developed hypothyroidism due to LRT; the others had no acute or late-onset complications of LRT.

conclusionsOur data support the recommendation of LRT for HT lesion treatment following rituximab-containing chemotherapy in select patients with localised HT, as a rational treatment approach with potentially limited toxicity.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, AdjuvantAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyCombined Modality TherapyHumansLymphoma, B-CellMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRituximabTreatment OutcomeRituximabhistologic transformationradiotherapyrituximab

Identifiers

PMID33098704
PMCPMC7894292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.