Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098630›Full record

ArticleClinical chemistry and laboratory medicine2021

Development of a pregnancy-specific reference material for thyroid biomarkers, vitamin D, and nutritional trace elements in serum.

Ashley S P Boggs, Lisa E Kilpatrick, Carolyn Q Burdette, Denise S Tevis, Zachary A Fultz, Michael A Nelson, Jeffery M Jarrett, Jennifer V Kemp, Ravinder J Singh, Stefan K G Grebe and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in the measurement of vitamin D binding protein.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Determination of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin DThe Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ashley S P BoggsNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9765-7559
Lisa E KilpatrickNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Carolyn Q BurdetteNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Denise S TevisDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Zachary A FultzDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael A NelsonNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Jeffery M JarrettDivision of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jennifer V KempDivision of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Ravinder J SinghDivision of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stefan K G GrebeDivision of Clinical Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen A WiseNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Brittany L KassimNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA.
Stephen E LongNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC, USA.
National Institute of Standards and Technology · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMatrix differences among serum samples from non-pregnant and pregnant patients could bias measurements. Standard Reference Material 1949, Frozen Human Prenatal Serum, was developed to provide a quality assurance material for the measurement of hormones and nutritional elements throughout pregnancy.

methodsSerum from non-pregnant women and women in each trimester were bottled into four levels based on pregnancy status and trimester. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods were developed and applied to the measurement of thyroid hormones, vitamin D metabolites, and vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP). Copper, selenium, and zinc measurements were conducted by inductively coupled plasma dynamic reaction cell MS. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroglobulin (Tg), and thyroglobulin antibody concentrations were analyzed using immunoassays and LC-MS/MS (Tg only).

resultsCertified values for thyroxine and triiodothyronine, reference values for vitamin D metabolites, VDBP, selenium, copper, and zinc, and information values for reverse triiodothyronine, TSH, Tg, and Tg antibodies were assigned. Significant differences in serum concentrations were evident for all analytes across the four levels (p≤0.003). TSH measurements were significantly different (p<0.0001) among research-only immunoassays. Tg concentrations were elevated in research-only immunoassays vs. Federal Drug Administration-approved automated immunoassay and LC-MS/MS. Presence of Tg antibodies increased differences between automated immunoassay and LC-MS/MS.

conclusionsThe analyte concentrations' changes consistent with the literature and the demonstration of matrix interferences in immunoassay Tg measurements indicate the functionality of this material by providing a relevant matrix-matched reference material for the different stages of pregnancy.

Indexed as

SeleniumTrace ElementsBiomarkersChromatography, LiquidCopperFemaleHumansPregnancyTandem Mass SpectrometryThyroglobulinThyroid GlandThyrotropinVitamin DVitaminsZincBiomarkersCopperSeleniumThyroglobulinThyrotropinTrace ElementsVitamin DVitaminsZincmass spectrometrypregnancystandard reference materialthyroidtrace elementsvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID33098630
PMCPMC9972198
OpenAlexW3094093167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.