Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098619›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2021

Hippocampal spatial memory representations in mice are heterogeneously stable.

Samuel J Levy, Nathaniel R Kinsky, William Mau, David W Sullivan, Michael E Hasselmo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stability through plasticity: Finding robust memories through representational drift.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Erasable Hippocampal Neural Signatures Predict Memory Discrimination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Route-dependent spatial engram tagging in mouse dentate gyrus.Neurobiology of learning and memory · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Self-healing codes: How stable neural populations can track continually reconfiguring neural representations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Functional network topography of the medial entorhinal cortex.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel J LevyCenter for Systems Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4498-0309
Nathaniel R KinskyCenter for Systems Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3005-6796
William MauCenter for Systems Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3233-3243
David W SullivanCenter for Systems Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0675-1780
Michael E HasselmoCenter for Systems Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9925-6377
Boston University · US

Funding

NEUROMODULATION AND CORTICAL MEMORY FUNCTIONR01MH060013 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HASSELMO, MICHAEL E · 2000 to 2019
$6.8M
COMPARATIVE COGNITION AND HIPPOCAMPAL FUNCTIONR01MH052090 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HASSELMO, MICHAEL E · 1994 to 2020
$6.4M
HIPPOCAMPAL AND CORTICAL CODING IN MEMORYR01MH051570 · NIMH · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HASSELMO, MICHAEL E · 1995 to 2018
$6.0M
Egocentric and Allocentric Spatial Coding in CortexR01MH120073 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI HASSELMO, MICHAEL E · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH051570NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH052090NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060013NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The population of hippocampal neurons actively coding space continually changes across days as mice repeatedly perform tasks. Many hippocampal place cells become inactive while other previously silent neurons become active, challenging the idea that stable behaviors and memory representations are supported by stable patterns of neural activity. Active cell replacement may disambiguate unique episodes that contain overlapping memory cues, and could contribute to reorganization of memory representations. How active cell replacement affects the evolution of representations of different behaviors within a single task is unknown. We trained mice to perform a delayed nonmatching to place task over multiple weeks, and performed calcium imaging in area CA1 of the dorsal hippocampus using head-mounted miniature microscopes. Cells active on the central stem of the maze "split" their calcium activity according to the animal's upcoming turn direction (left or right), the current task phase (study or test), or both task dimensions, even while spatial cues remained unchanged. We found that, among reliably active cells, different splitter neuron populations were replaced at unequal rates, resulting in an increasing number of cells modulated by turn direction and a decreasing number of cells with combined modulation by both turn direction and task phase. Despite continual reorganization, the ensemble code stably segregated these task dimensions. These results show that hippocampal memories can heterogeneously reorganize even while behavior is unchanging.

Indexed as

Place CellsSpatial MemoryAnimalsCuesHippocampusMiceNeuronsSpace Perceptionbehaviorcalcium imagingmemorystability

Identifiers

PMID33098619
PMCPMC7983370
OpenAlexW3094363418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.