Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098542›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2021

Different Approaches to Address Bullying in KiVa Schools: Adherence to Guidelines, Strategies Implemented, and Outcomes Obtained.

Eerika Johander, Tiina Turunen, Claire F Garandeau, Christina Salmivalli

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. How Adherence to an Evidence-Based Targeted Intervention Procedure is Related to Intervention Effectiveness?Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Interventions That Failed: Factors Associated with the Continuation of Bullying After a Targeted Intervention.International journal of bullying prevention : an official publication of the International Bullying Prevention Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Facilitators and Barriers to the Sustainability of a School-Based Bullying Prevention Program.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Bullying Prevention in Adolescence: Solutions and New Challenges from the Past Decade.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eerika JohanderINVEST Research Flagship, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. eekrjo@utu.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-3769-3325
Tiina TurunenINVEST Research Flagship, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Claire F GarandeauINVEST Research Flagship, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Christina SalmivalliINVEST Research Flagship, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the extent to which school personnel implementing the KiVa® antibullying program in Finland during 2009-2015 systematically employed the program-recommended approaches (confronting or non-confronting), used one or the other depending on the bullying case (case-specific approach), or used their own adaptation when talking to perpetrators of bullying, and whether they organized follow-up meetings after such discussions. In addition to investigating adherence to program guidelines, we tested how effective these different approaches were in stopping bullying. Finally, we tested the contribution of follow-up meetings and the number of years KiVa had been implemented in a school to the effectiveness of the interventions, using reports from both school personnel and victimized students. The data were collected annually across 6 years via online questionnaires and included responses from 1221 primary and secondary schools. The school personnel were more likely to use the confronting approach than the non-confronting approach. Over time, rather than sticking to the two program-recommended approaches, they made adaptations (e.g., combining the two; using their own approach). Two-level regression analyses indicated that the discussions were equally effective, according to both personnel and victimized students, when the confronting, non-confronting, or a case-specific approach had been used. The discussions were less effective when the personnel used their own adaptation or could not specify the method used. Perceived effectiveness was higher in primary school and when follow-up meetings were organized systematically after each intervention, but unrelated to the number of years KiVa had been implemented.

Indexed as

BullyingFinlandHumansResearch DesignSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesBullyingConfrontingFollow-upImplementation fidelityIndicated actionsInterventionKiVa antibullying programLong termNon-confrontingOutcome

Identifiers

PMID33098542
PMCPMC8032636

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.