Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098199›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2021

The Prognostic and Therapeutic Value of the Mutational Profile of Blood and Tumor Tissue in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Harper L Wilson, Ralph B D'Agostino, Nuwan Meegalla, Robin Petro, Sara Commander, Umit Topaloglu, Wei Zhang, Mercedes Porosnicu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Translational cancer research · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. MutatedBiomolecules · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Harper L WilsonWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6093-4767
Ralph B D'AgostinoDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Division of Public Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Nuwan MeegallaWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Robin PetroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Hematology Oncology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Sara CommanderDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Hematology Oncology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Umit TopalogluDepartment of Cancer Biology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Mercedes PorosnicuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Hematology Oncology, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Wake Forest University · USNorth Carolina Division of Public Health · USSoutheast Clinical Oncology Research Consortium · USWake Forest Baptist Comprehensive Cancer Center

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to explore the genomic landscape of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in circulation (circulating tumor DNA [ctDNA]) and tumor (tumor tissue DNA [tDNA]) and understand the implications of ctDNA sequencing for prognosis and precision oncology treatments. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective review of 75 patients with HNSCC for both tDNA and ctDNA. Results were analyzed for concordance between tDNA and ctDNA and for their individual and combined association with demographics, survival, and presence and extent of disease at last visit (DLV).

resultsThe five most frequently altered genes were TP53, CDKN2A, TERT, BRCA2, and NOTCH1. Twenty percent of patients had NOTCH1 alterations in tDNA, with none found in ctDNA. Concordance among altered genes was 13.0%, and 65.3% of patients had actionable ctDNA alterations. ctDNA alterations were significantly associated with decreased overall survival (OS) and presence and extent of DLV. In DNA repair genes, alterations in ctDNA alone and combined with tDNA were significantly associated with decreased OS and presence of DLV. Similar significant associations were found in TP53 for ctDNA alone and combined with tDNA. DNA repair gene alterations in ctDNA and unique ctDNA alterations within partially concordant genes were significantly associated with decreased OS in multivariate analysis.

conclusionThis study illustrates the circulating and tumor genomic profile in the largest HNSCC cohort to date, underscoring the potential utility of ctDNA in prognostication and precision oncology treatment. For the first time, the presence of ctDNA alterations and specific ctDNA sequencing results were shown to be significantly associated with poor prognosis in HNSCC. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The use of precision genomic targeted therapies in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) lags behind many other cancers, and poor survival in advanced stages indicates the urgent need for improved treatment options. This exploratory analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and tumor tissue DNA (tDNA) sequencing in the largest cohort to date of patients with HNSCC provides a novel depiction of the ctDNA genome, with two thirds of patients having actionable ctDNA alterations. This study reports for the first time the prognostic value of ctDNA sequencing, with the presence of ctDNA alterations, specific ctDNA alterations in DNA repair genes and TP53, and unique ctDNA alterations within partially concordant genes predicting poor survival.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutationPrecision MedicinePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers, TumorCell-free DNACirculating tumor DNAGenomic testingHead and neck neoplasmsHead and neck squamous cell carcinomaLiquid biopsyNext-generation sequencingOverall survivalPrecision medicinePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID33098199
PMCPMC7873320
OpenAlexW3093540691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.