Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098041›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of hematology2021

Busulfan-cyclophosphamide versus cyclophosphamide-busulfan as conditioning regimen before allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: a prospective randomized trial.

Claire Seydoux, Michael Medinger, Sabine Gerull, Joerg Halter, Dominik Heim, Yves Chalandon, Stavroula Masouridi Levrat, Urs Schanz, Gayathri Nair, Marc Ansari and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of hematology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Post-transplant cyclophosphamide-induced cardiotoxicity: A comprehensive review.Journal of cardiovascular and thoracic research · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire SeydouxDivisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Michael MedingerDivisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland. michael.medinger@usb.ch.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0427-7747
Sabine GerullDivisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Joerg HalterDivisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Dominik HeimDivisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland.
Yves ChalandonDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Stavroula Masouridi LevratDivision of Hematology, Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, University Hospital of Geneva and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Urs SchanzDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Stem-/Immune- cell-transplant Unit, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gayathri NairDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Stem-/Immune- cell-transplant Unit, University Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marc AnsariDepartment Women, Children and Adolescent, Unit of Oncology and Hematology Pediatric, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patrick SimonClinical Trials Unit, Department of Clinical Research, Basel University, Basel, Switzerland.
Jakob R PasswegDivisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Basel, Petersgraben 4, CH-4031, Basel, Switzerland. jakob.passweg@usb.ch.
Nathan CantoniDivision of Oncology, Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Basel · CHUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHKantonsspital Aarau · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Busulfan and cyclophosphamide (BuCy) is a frequently used myeloablative conditioning regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). Theoretical considerations and pharmacological data indicate that application of busulfan prior to subsequent cyclophosphamide (BuCy) may trigger liver toxicity. Reversing the order of application to cyclophosphamide-busulfan (CyBu) might be preferable, a hypothesis supported by animal data and retrospective studies. We performed a prospective randomized trial to determine impact of order of application of Bu and Cy before allo-HCT in 70 patients with hematological malignancy, 33 patients received BuCy and 37 CyBu for conditioning. In the short term, there were minimal differences in liver toxicity favoring CyBu over BuCy, significant only for alanine amino transferase at day 30 (p = 0.03). With longer follow-up at 4 years, non-relapse mortality (6% versus 27%, p = 0.05) was lower and survival (63% versus 43%, p = 0.06) was higher with CyBu compared to BuCy. Other outcomes, such as engraftment (p = 0.21), acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (p = 0.40; 0.36), and relapse (p = 0.79), were similar in both groups. We prospectively show evidence that the order of application of Cy and Bu in myeloablative conditioning in allo-HCT patients has impact on outcome.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBusulfanChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCyclophosphamideDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTransplantation ConditioningTransplantation, HomologousBusulfanCyclophosphamideImmunosuppressive AgentsBusulfanConditioning regimenCyclophosphamideHematopoietic cell transplantationLiver toxicity

Identifiers

PMID33098041
PMCPMC7782401
OpenAlexW3093636258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.