Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098032›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2021

The intensity of awake bruxism episodes is increased in individuals with high trait anxiety.

Madonna Rofaeel, Jeffrey Chi-Fai Chow, Iacopo Cioffi

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Madonna RofaeelCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 123 Edward St, Room 501, Toronto, ON, M5G 1E2, Canada.
Jeffrey Chi-Fai ChowCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 123 Edward St, Room 501, Toronto, ON, M5G 1E2, Canada.
Iacopo CioffiCentre for Multimodal Sensorimotor and Pain Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, 123 Edward St, Room 501, Toronto, ON, M5G 1E2, Canada. iacopo.cioffi@dentistry.utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-6765
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTrait anxiety is associated with an increased occurrence of awake bruxism episodes, a behavior characterized by clenching of the teeth contributing to temporomandibular disorders in some individuals. Here we measured the activity of the masseter and the intensity and duration of spontaneous wake-time tooth clenching episodes in healthy individuals with different levels of trait anxiety (TA). MATERIALS AND

methodsTwo hundred fifty-five individuals completed a web survey. Using their TA scores, we allocated them in low (< 20

resultsThe activity of the masseter (mean ± SEM %maximum voluntary contraction/MVC) was greater in the high TA (10.23 ± 0.16%MVC) than the intermediate (8.49 ± 0.16%MVC) and low (7.97 ± 0.22%MVC) TA groups (all p < 0.001). Postural activity did not differ between groups (all p > 0.05). The EMG amplitude of tooth clenching episodes was greater in the high TA (19.97 ± 0.21 %MVC) than the intermediate (16.40 ± 0.24%MVC) and low (15.48 ± 0.38 %MVC) TA groups (all p < 0.05). The cumulative duration of clenching episodes was not different between groups (p = 0.390).

conclusionsIncreased TA is associated with both increased masseter muscle activity and intensity of wake-time tooth clenching episodes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: TA may contribute significantly to masticatory muscle overload.

Indexed as

BruxismAnxietyElectromyographyHumansMasseter MuscleMuscle ContractionWakefulnessAwake bruxismMasseterSurface electromyographyTemporomandibular joint disordersTooth clenchingTrait anxiety

Identifiers

PMID33098032
OpenAlexW3094391651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.