Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33098008›Full record

ReviewCurrent pain and headache reports2020

Exparel for Postoperative Pain Management: a Comprehensive Review.

Alan David Kaye, Cassandra Armstead-Williams, Farees Hyatali, Katherine S Cox, Rachel J Kaye, Lauren K Eng, Muhammad A Farooq Anwar, Perene V Patel, Shilpa Patil, Elyse M Cornett

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current pain and headache reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06139666 (The Effect of Liposomal Bupivacaine Nerve Block on Postoperative Pain After a Rotator Cuff Repair or Shoulder Arthroscopy), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06139666 phase4enrolling by invitationnot on this map

The Effect of Liposomal Bupivacaine Nerve Block on Postoperative Pain After a Rotator Cuff Repair or Shoulder Arthroscopy

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Cooper Health SystemRan2019 to 2025Enrolled160ConditionsRotator Cuff Tears, Postoperative Pain, Opioid UseArmsExparel Injectable Solution, Bupivacaine Injectable Solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Enhanced Control of Liposomal Drug Release by Drug-Aptamer Complexes.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Nanotechnology for Pain Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Alan David KayeDepartment Pharmacology, Toxicology, and Neuroscience, LSU Health Shreveport, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Cassandra Armstead-WilliamsDepartment of Anesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Sciences Center, Room 656, 1542 Tulane Ave., New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Farees HyataliDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.
Katherine S CoxDepartment of Anesthesiology, Tulane University Medical Center, 1415 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Rachel J KayeMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425, USA.
Lauren K EngTulane School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Muhammad A Farooq AnwarDepartment of Anesthesiology, 1415 Tulane Ave, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA.
Perene V PatelDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 5777 East Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ, 85054, USA.
Shilpa PatilDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA.
Elyse M CornettDepartment of Anesthesiology, LSU Health Shreveport, 1501 Kings Highway, Shreveport, LA, 71103, USA. ecorne@lsuhsc.edu.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USTulane University · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMedical University of South Carolina · USTulane Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewMultimodal pain management is the most effective way to treat postsurgical pain. However, the use of opioids for acute pain management has unfortunately been a significant contributor to the current opioid epidemic. The use of opioids should be limited and only considered a "rescue" pain medication after other modalities of pain management have been utilized. RECENT

findingsIt may be difficult to curtail the use of opioids in the treatment of chronic pain; however, in the postsurgical setting, there is compelling evidence that an opioid-centric analgesic approach is not necessary for good patient outcomes and healthcare cost benefits. Opioid-related adverse effects are the leading cause of preventable harm in the hospital setting. After the realization in recent years of the many harmful effects of opioids, alternative regimens including the use of multimodal analgesia have become a standard practice in acute pain management. Exparel, a long-lasting liposomal bupivacaine local anesthetic agent, has many significant benefits in the management of postoperative pain. Overall, the literature suggests that Exparel may be a significant component for postoperative multimodal pain control owing to its efficacy and long duration of action.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDelayed-Action PreparationsHumansLiposomesPain ManagementPostoperative PainAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDelayed-Action PreparationsLiposomesExparelNon-opioidOpioid-freePain managementPostoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID33098008
OpenAlexW3094212559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.