Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33097731›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Polymerization and editing modes of a high-fidelity DNA polymerase are linked by a well-defined path.

Thomas Dodd, Margherita Botto, Fabian Paul, Rafael Fernandez-Leiro, Meindert H Lamers, Ivaylo Ivanov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The proofreading mechanism of the human leading-strand DNA polymerase ε holoenzyme.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Human DNA Mutations and their Impact on Genetic Disorders.Recent patents on biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  16. Structural basis for DNA proofreading.Nature communications · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Machines on Genes through the Computational Microscope.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas DoddDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3149-013X
Margherita BottoDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Fabian PaulDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rafael Fernandez-LeiroSpanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7941-0357
Meindert H LamersDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.h.lamers@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4205-1338
Ivaylo IvanovDepartment of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA. iivanov@gsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5306-1005

Funding

Conformational Flexibility in Activation of Src-KinaseR01CA093577 · NCI · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI BENOIT ROUX · 2002 to 2026
$5.6M
Integrative modeling of PCNA assemblies engaged in genome duplication and repairR01GM110387 · NIGMS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI IVANOV, IVAYLO NIKOLAEV · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093577NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM110387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proofreading by replicative DNA polymerases is a fundamental mechanism ensuring DNA replication fidelity. In proofreading, mis-incorporated nucleotides are excised through the 3'-5' exonuclease activity of the DNA polymerase holoenzyme. The exonuclease site is distal from the polymerization site, imposing stringent structural and kinetic requirements for efficient primer strand transfer. Yet, the molecular mechanism of this transfer is not known. Here we employ molecular simulations using recent cryo-EM structures and biochemical analyses to delineate an optimal free energy path connecting the polymerization and exonuclease states of E. coli replicative DNA polymerase Pol III. We identify structures for all intermediates, in which the transitioning primer strand is stabilized by conserved Pol III residues along the fingers, thumb and exonuclease domains. We demonstrate switching kinetics on a tens of milliseconds timescale and unveil a complete pol-to-exo switching mechanism, validated by targeted mutational experiments.

Indexed as

PolymerizationDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase IIIDNA PrimersDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliExonucleasesKineticsModels, MolecularProtein ConformationDNADNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseDNA Polymerase IIIDNA PrimersExonucleases

Identifiers

PMID33097731
PMCPMC7584608

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.