Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33097725›Full record

ArticleNPJ biofilms and microbiomes2020

Influence of phosphate dosing on biofilms development on lead in chlorinated drinking water bioreactors.

Gonzalo Del Olmo, Arslan Ahmad, Henriette Jensen, Esther Karunakaran, Esther Rosales, Carolina Calero Preciado, Paul Gaskin, Isabel Douterelo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ biofilms and microbiomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gonzalo Del OlmoDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3066-8901
Arslan AhmadKWR Water Cycle Research Institute, Groningenhaven 7, 3433, PE, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands.
Henriette JensenDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Esther KarunakaranDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Esther RosalesDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Carolina Calero PreciadoDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4142-1640
Paul GaskinDwr Cymru Welsh Water, Newport, UK.
Isabel DoutereloDepartment of Civil and Structural Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. i.douterelo@sheffield.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-3410-8576
University of Sheffield · GBDŵr Cymru Welsh Water (United Kingdom) · GBKWR Water Research Institute · NL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012415/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphate dosing is used by water utilities to prevent plumbosolvency in water supply networks. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding biofilm formation on lead and plastic materials when phosphate concentrations are modified in drinking water systems. In this study, biofilms were grown over lead coupons and PVC tubes in bioreactors supplied with local drinking water treated to provide different phosphate doses (below 1, 1 and 2 mg/L) over a period of 28 days. A range of commercial iron pellets (GEH104 and WARP) were tested aiming to maintain phosphate levels below the average 1 mg/L found in drinking water. Changes in biofilm community structure in response to three different phosphate treatments were characterised by Illumina sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene for bacteria and the ITS2 gene for fungi. Scanning electron microscopy was used to visualise physical differences in biofilm development in two types of materials, lead and PVC. The experimental results from the kinetics of phosphate absorption showed that the GEH104 pellets were the best option to, in the long term, reduce phosphate levels while preventing undesirable turbidity increases in drinking water. Phosphate-enrichment promoted a reduction of bacterial diversity but increased that of fungi in biofilms. Overall, higher phosphate levels selected for microorganisms with enhanced capabilities related to phosphorus metabolism and heavy metal resistance. This research brings new insights regarding the influence of different phosphate concentrations on mixed-species biofilms formation and drinking water quality, which are relevant to inform best management practices in drinking water treatment.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiofilmsBioreactorsChlorineDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalDrinking WaterFungiHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLeadMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPhosphatesPlasticsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SWater PurificationChlorineDNA, BacterialDNA, FungalDNA, RibosomalDrinking WaterLeadPhosphatesPlasticsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID33097725
PMCPMC7585443
OpenAlexW3094452916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.