Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33097690›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2020

CSF1R signaling is a regulator of pathogenesis in progressive MS.

Nellwyn Hagan, John L Kane, Deepak Grover, Lisa Woodworth, Charlotte Madore, Jacqueline Saleh, Jose Sancho, Jinyu Liu, Yi Li, Jonathan Proto and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Astrocyte Functional Heterogeneity in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Repeated ablations of mature Tmem10Cell death & disease · 2025
    Article
  19. The Landscape of SPP1Immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Nellwyn HaganSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA. Nellwyn.Hagan@sanofi.com.
John L KaneSanofi, Integrated Drug Discovery, 153 2nd Ave, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
Deepak GroverSanofi, Translational Sciences, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Lisa WoodworthSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Charlotte MadoreAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jacqueline SalehSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Jose SanchoSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Jinyu LiuSanofi, Integrated Drug Discovery, 153 2nd Ave, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
Yi LiSanofi, Integrated Drug Discovery, 153 2nd Ave, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
Jonathan ProtoSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Matija ZelicSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Amy MahanSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA.
Michael KotheSanofi, Integrated Drug Discovery, 153 2nd Ave, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.
Andrew A ScholteSanofi, Integrated Drug Discovery, 153 2nd Ave, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9984-3048
Maria FitzgeraldSanofi, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, 153 2nd Ave, Waltham, MA, 02451, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0099-0465
Barbara GiseviusDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Bochum, 44791, Germany.
Aiden HaghikiaDepartment of Neurology, Ruhr University Bochum, St. Josef Hospital Bochum, Bochum, 44791, Germany.
Oleg ButovskyAnn Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases, Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Dimitry OfengeimSanofi, Neuroscience, 49 New York Ave, Framingham, MA, 01701, USA. Dimitry.Ofengeim@sanofi.com.
Sanofi (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USSanofi (France) · FRSt. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

Targeting TGFb/IFNy-IRF8 Signaling to Modulate Monocytes and their Crosstalk with Microglia and Astrocytes to Treat Multiple SclerosisR01NS088137 · NINDS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Oleg Butovsky · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia serve as the innate immune cells of the central nervous system (CNS) by providing continuous surveillance of the CNS microenvironment and initiating defense mechanisms to protect CNS tissue. Upon injury, microglia transition into an activated state altering their transcriptional profile, transforming their morphology, and producing pro-inflammatory cytokines. These activated microglia initially serve a beneficial role, but their continued activation drives neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the CNS, and activated microglia and macrophages play a significant role in mediating disease pathophysiology and progression. Colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R) and its ligand CSF1 are elevated in CNS tissue derived from MS patients. We performed a large-scale RNA-sequencing experiment and identified CSF1R as a key node of disease progression in a mouse model of progressive MS. We hypothesized that modulating microglia and infiltrating macrophages through the inhibition of CSF1R will attenuate deleterious CNS inflammation and reduce subsequent demyelination and neurodegeneration. To test this hypothesis, we generated a novel potent and selective small-molecule CSF1R inhibitor (sCSF1R

Indexed as

AnimalsCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalHumansInflammationMacrophagesMiceMicrogliaMultiple SclerosisReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorSignal TransductionCSF1R protein, humanCsf1r protein, mouseReceptor, Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor

Identifiers

PMID33097690
PMCPMC7584629
OpenAlexW3093751863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.