Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33097469›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging2021

Higher Executive Control Network Coherence Buffers Against Puberty-Related Increases in Internalizing Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Rajpreet Chahal, Jaclyn S Kirshenbaum, Jonas G Miller, Tiffany C Ho, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajpreet ChahalDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address: rchahal@stanford.edu.
Jaclyn S KirshenbaumDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Jonas G MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Tiffany C HoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, California. Electronic address: ian.gotlib@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Psychobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Association Between Early Life Stress and Depression Across AdolescenceR37MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB · 2018 to 2026
$6.6M
TRAINING FOR CHILD PSYCHIATRY AND CHILD DEVELOPMENTT32MH019908 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI IAN H GOTLIB, DAVID S HONG · 1993 to 2026
$6.3M
The Effects of Early Life Stress on Neurodevelopment in Children and AdolescentsR01MH101495 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2013 to 2016
$2.9M
The Roles of Inflammatory and Glutamatergic Processes in the Neurodevelopmental Mechanisms Underlying Adolescent DepressionK01MH117442 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HO, TIFFANY CHEING · 2018 to 2022
$881k
The Effects of Early Life Stress on the Development of Brain Networks: Predicting Risk for Depression and Suicidal Ideation in AdolescenceF32MH120975 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHAHAL, RAJPREET · 2020 to 2022
$126k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH120975NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH117442NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101495NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH101495NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly pubertal maturation has been posited to be a biopsychosocial risk factor for the onset of internalizing psychopathology in adolescence; further, early-maturing youths exhibit heightened reactivity to stressful events. School closures and enforced social distancing, as well as health and financial uncertainties, during the COVID-19 pandemic are expected to adversely affect mental health in youths, particularly adolescents who are already at risk for experiencing emotional difficulties. The executive control network (ECN) supports cognitive processes required to successfully navigate novel challenges and regulate emotions in stressful contexts.

methodsWe examined whether functional coherence of the ECN, measured using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging 5 years before the pandemic (T1), is a neurobiological marker of resilience to increases in the severity of internalizing symptoms during COVID-19 in adolescents who were in more advanced stages of puberty at T1 relative to their same-age peers (N = 85, 49 female).

resultsOn average, participants reported an increase in symptoms from the 3 months before pandemic to the 2 most recent weeks during the pandemic. We found that early-maturing youths exhibited greater increases in internalizing symptoms during the pandemic if their ECN coherence was low; in contrast, relative pubertal stage was not associated with changes in internalizing symptoms in adolescents with higher ECN coherence at T1.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the role of the functional architecture of the brain that supports executive functioning in protecting against risk factors that may exacerbate symptoms of internalizing psychopathology during periods of stress and uncertainty.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnxietyBrainChildCOVID-19Defense MechanismsDepressionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetPubertyRisk FactorsAdolescenceCOVID-19Executive control networkInternalizingPubertyStress

Identifiers

PMID33097469
PMCPMC7455201
OpenAlexW3080858225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.