Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33097076›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2020

Serum IgE in the clinical features and disease outcomes of IgG4-related disease: a large retrospective cohort study.

Jiaxin Zhou, Yu Peng, Linyi Peng, Di Wu, Jing Li, Nan Jiang, Jieqiong Li, Hui Lu, Zheng Liu, Xuan Luo and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. IgG4-related orbital disease - An update.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Implication of allergy and atopy in IgG4-related disease.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2023
    Review
  14. Thoracic manifestations of IgG4-related disease.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. [Progress of IgG4 related sino-nasal diseases].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiaxin ZhouDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yu PengDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Linyi PengDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Di WuDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Nan JiangDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jieqiong LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hui LuDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zheng LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xuan LuoDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Fei TengDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yunyun FeiDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. feiyunyun2013@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1728-2342
Wen ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. zhangwen91@sina.com.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiaofeng ZengDepartment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, #1 Shuai-Fu-Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the role of serum IgE levels in the clinical features and outcomes of IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD).

methodsWe retrospectively enrolled 459 newly diagnosed IgG4-RD patients with serum IgE examined at baseline from 2012 to 2019 and compared the clinical features between group A (serum IgE level ≤ 60 KU/L) and group B (serum IgE level > 60 KU/L). Subsequently, 312 patients who had been followed up for ≥ 1 year were further selected to evaluate the correlation between serum IgE level and disease outcome.

resultsAt baseline, the serum IgE level was positively correlated with the serum IgG4 level (r = 0.1779, P = 0.0001), eosinophil count (r = 0.3004, P < 0.0001), and serum IgG level (r = 0.2189, P < 0.0001) in IgG4-RD patients. Compared with group A, group B had more patients with allergic diseases (P = 0.004), more organ involvement (P = 0.003), and higher IgG4-RD responder index scores (P = 0.002). During follow-up, group A patients had a higher remission induction rate than group B patients (88.4% vs. 73.6%, P = 0.035), while group B patients had a higher relapse rate than group A patients (29.0% vs. 16.2%, P = 0.039). Multivariate analysis found that a serum IgE level > 125 KU/L at baseline was a risk factor for disease relapse (hazard ratio [HR], 1.894 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.022-3.508]; P = 0.042). Cox regression analysis showed that elevation of the eosinophil count was a risk factor for relapse in both group A and group B patients (HR, 8.504 [95% CI 1.071-42.511]; P = 0.009; and HR, 2.078 [95% CI 1.277-3.380]; P = 0.003, respectively), and the involvement of the lacrimal gland (HR, 1.756 [95% CI 1.108-2.782]; P = 0.017), submandibular gland (HR, 1.654 [95% CI 1.037-2.639]; P = 0.035), and kidney (HR, 3.413 [95% CI 1.076-10.831]; P = 0.037) were also risk factors for relapse in group B patients.

conclusionIgG4-RD patients with high serum IgE levels at baseline were more likely to have higher disease activity, and baseline high IgE levels were associated with disease relapse.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin G4-Related DiseaseHumansImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GLeukocyte CountRetrospective StudiesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GIgG4-related diseaseImmunoglobulin ERelapse

Identifiers

PMID33097076
PMCPMC7583198
OpenAlexW3094520040

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.