Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33097057›Full record

ArticleLipids in health and disease2020

An inverse association of weight and the occurrence of asymptomatic gallbladder stone disease in hypercholesterolemia patients: a case-control study.

Binwu Sheng, Qingbin Zhao, Mao Ma, Jianqin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Lipids in health and disease, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dietary fiber intake and gallstones: The mediating role of serum lipids.The Journal of international medical research · 2026
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  14. The role of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in hepatic lipid metabolism.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Binwu ShengDepartment of Geriatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China. bwsheng@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5322-5180
Qingbin ZhaoDepartment of Geriatric, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Mao MaDepartment of Geriatric Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 277 West Yanta Road, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Jianqin ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, The Fourth People's Hospital of Shaanxi, No. 512, Xianning East Road, Xi'an, 710043, China. jianqinzh0618@163.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNThe Fourth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (CN) S2020-JC-YB-0959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the fact that the majority of gallstones formed in the gallbladder are mainly composed of cholesterol, as they are formed from cholesterol-supersaturated bile, and hypercholesterolemia is a common metabolic disorder, which is closely related to cardiac, hepatic, renal and other oxidative damage inflammation and necrosis, there is still no consensus regarding the contribution of blood serum lipids in the pathogenesis of gallbladder stone disease (GSD). This study aimed to investigate the relationship between hypercholesterolemia and the risk of new-onset asymptomatic GSD, and to determine the prevalence of factors associated with new-onset asymptomatic GSD in patients with hypercholesterolemia.

methodsIn this study, 927 Chinese patients with new-onset asymptomatic gallstone disease and 845 healthy controls were enrolled starting from August 2012. Patients were matched for age, gender, race, occupation, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose levels (FBG). Body mass index (BMI), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and serum lipids indexes were compared and the relationships between BMI, blood lipid and gallbladder stone hazards were examined by logistic multivariate regression models.

resultsThe result showed a significantly higher morbidity with GSD in hypercholesterolemia than non-hypercholesterolemia patients (Χ

conclusionHypercholesterolemia acts as an independent risk factor for new-onset asymptomatic GSD, while obesity and NAFLD are synergistic factors. Interestingly, it is first reported that elevated weight was inversely associated with GSD in patients with hypercholesterolemia. The results of this study suggest that effective control of hyperlipidemia is of greater significance than weight loss, which might make the situation worse, in the prevention of GSD in obese patients with hyperlipidemia.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesFemaleGallstonesHumansHypercholesterolemiaLipidsMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOverweightRisk FactorsLipidsEpidemiologyGallbladder cancerGallbladder stone diseaseHypercholesterolemiaNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID33097057
PMCPMC7585169
OpenAlexW3093778798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.