ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020
Understanding the Intersection of Race/Ethnicity, Socioeconomic Status, and Geographic Location: A Scoping Review of U.S. Consumer Food Purchasing.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- Restaurant Advertising Expenditure Patterns in US Counties by Race, Ethnicity, and Income.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026Article
- An Implementation Blueprint for a Pilot Produce Prescription Program in a Northeastern U.S. State.Global implementation research and applications · 2026Article
- Community and School Programs, Policies and Environments Related to Child Dietary Intake:The Healthy Communities Study.Pediatric obesity · 2025Article
- Longitudinal changes in income are associated with the healthiness and sustainability of foods purchased in Mexican households.Public health nutrition · 2025Observational
- Utilizing an Intersectional Approach to Examine Experiences of Hunger Among Adolescents During COVID-19: Considering Race/Ethnicity, Sexual Identity, and Employment Disparities in a Nationally Representative Sample.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Simulated retail food environments: A literature review of systems science approaches to advance equity in access to healthy diets.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025Review
- An Asset-Based Examination of Contextual Factors Influencing Nutrition Security: The Case of Rural Northern New England.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Food insecurity disparities and impact on academic and social experiences among college students at a large public university.Journal of American college health : J of ACH · 2024Article
- Implementation of Food is Medicine Programs in Healthcare Settings: A Narrative Review.Journal of general internal medicine · 2024Review
- Article
- Socioeconomic and clinical factors associated with excessive gestational weight gain.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Article
- Characteristics Associated With Purchasing Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Bottled Water Among US Households, 2015.Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · 2024Article
- Who shops at their nearest grocery store? A cross-sectional exploration of disparities in geographic food access among a low-income, racially/ethnically diverse cohort in Central Texas.Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition · 2024Article
- Review
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder, other eating difficulties and compromised growth in 72 children: background and associated factors.Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry · 2023Article
- Article
- Improving Fruit and Vegetable Accessibility, Purchasing, and Consumption to Advance Nutrition Security and Health Equity in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Article
- Examining Geographic Food Access, Food Insecurity, and Urbanicity among Diverse, Low-Income Participants in Austin, Texas.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Fresh for Less: Cross-Sector Collaboration for Funding, Implementation, and Evaluation of a Local Initiative to Improve Equitable Healthy Food Access.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Disparities in diet quality persist in the U.S. Examining consumer food purchasing can provide unique insight into the nutritional inequities documented by race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and geographic location (i.e., urban vs. rural). There remains limited understanding of how these three factors intersect to influence consumer food purchasing. This study aimed to summarize peer-reviewed scientific studies that provided an intersectional perspective on U.S. consumer food purchasing. Thirty-four studies were examined that presented objectively measured data on purchasing outcomes of interest (e.g., fruits, vegetables, salty snacks, sugar-sweetened beverages, Healthy Eating Index, etc.). All studies were of acceptable or high quality. Only six studies (17.6%) assessed consumer food purchases at the intersection of race/ethnicity, SES, or geographic location. Other studies evaluated racial/ethnic or SES differences in food purchasing or described the food and/or beverage purchases of a targeted population (example: low-income non-Hispanic Black households). No study assessed geographic differences in food or beverage purchases or examined purchases at the intersection of all three factors. Overall, this scoping review highlights the scarcity of literature on the role of intersectionality in consumer food and beverage purchasing and provides recommendations for future studies to grow this important area of research.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.