Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33096824›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Neuromodulatory Control and Language Recovery in Bilingual Aphasia: An Active Inference Approach.

Noor Sajid, Karl J Friston, Justyna O Ekert, Cathy J Price, David W Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Bistable perception, precision and neuromodulation.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Aphasia in Multilingual Patients.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Noor SajidWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
Karl J FristonWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-8909
Justyna O EkertWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4202-5746
Cathy J PriceWellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK.
David W GreenExperimental Psychology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7152-1485

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M023672/1Medical Research Council (MR/S502522/1; MR/M023672/1Wellcome Trust 205103/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust Ref: 203147/Z/16/Z; 205103/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the aetiology of the diverse recovery patterns in bilingual aphasia is a theoretical challenge with implications for treatment. Loss of control over intact language networks provides a parsimonious starting point that can be tested using in-silico lesions. We simulated a complex recovery pattern (alternate antagonism and paradoxical translation) to test the hypothesis-from an established hierarchical control model-that loss of control was mediated by constraints on neuromodulatory resources. We used active (Bayesian) inference to simulate a selective loss of sensory precision; i.e., confidence in the causes of sensations. This in-silico lesion altered the precision of beliefs about task relevant states, including appropriate actions, and reproduced exactly the recovery pattern of interest. As sensory precision has been linked to acetylcholine release, these simulations endorse the conjecture that loss of neuromodulatory control can explain this atypical recovery pattern. We discuss the relevance of this finding for other recovery patterns.

Indexed as

active inferencealternate antagonismbilingual aphasiagenerative modelsin-silico lesionslanguage recovery patternsneuromodulatory controlparadoxical translationsimulation

Identifiers

PMID33096824
PMCPMC7588909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.