Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33096706›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2020

Stressful Life Events and the Clinical Expression of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): An Exploratory Study.

André Kracker Imthon, César Antônio Caldart, Maria Conceição do Rosário, Leonardo F Fontenelle, Euripedes Constantino Miguel, Ygor Arzeno Ferrão

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. The perceived long-term impact of COVID-19 on OCD symptomology.Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

André Kracker ImthonPsychiatric Service, President Vargas Hospital, Porto Alegre 90035-074, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0703-920X
César Antônio CaldartPsychiatric Service, President Vargas Hospital, Porto Alegre 90035-074, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4900-4681
Maria Conceição do RosárioThe Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, São Paulo 05403-903, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9687-0072
Leonardo F FontenelleThe Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, São Paulo 05403-903, Brazil.
Euripedes Constantino MiguelThe Brazilian Research Consortium on Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders, São Paulo 05403-903, Brazil.
Ygor Arzeno FerrãoPsychiatric Service, President Vargas Hospital, Porto Alegre 90035-074, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), symptom content and severity appear to fluctuate over the course of the life cycle in accordance with stressful life events. The objective of this paper was to compare OCD patients with and without reported stressful life events (SLEs) in terms of the sociodemographics of patients and the clinical characteristics of OCD.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study involving 1001 patients with OCD. Data concerning SLEs were collected via the Yale OCD Natural History Questionnaire, while for OCD symptoms, the Dimensional Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale was used.

resultsOf the 1001 OCD patients, 605 (60.5%) reported experiencing at least one SLE in their lifetime. Self-declared nonwhite skin color (odds ratio (OR) = 1.51), the presence of a sensory phenomenon (OR = 1.47), and comorbidity with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (OR = 2.38) were some of the logistic regression variables related to the reported SLEs with relevant statistical significance and risk (i.e., OR) values.

conclusionsOur results indicate that SLEs may make Brazilian OCD patients vulnerable to the onset or exacerbation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms. The positive association of the occurrence of SLEs and sensory phenomena in this population could corroborate that environmental influences impact the neurobiology associated with OCD, and likely with other psychiatric disorders as well.

Indexed as

obsessive–compulsive disorderobsessive–compulsive symptomsrisk factorsstressful life eventssymptom dimensions

Identifiers

PMID33096706
PMCPMC7590000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.