Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33096652›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Associating Intake Proportion of Carbohydrate, Fat, and Protein with All-Cause Mortality in Korean Adults.

Yu-Jin Kwon, Hye Sun Lee, Ju-Young Park, Ji-Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu-Jin KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi 16995, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9021-3856
Hye Sun LeeBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Research Affairs, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6328-6948
Ju-Young ParkBiostatistics Collaboration Unit, Department of Research Affairs, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Ji-Won LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 06273, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2666-4249

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE), Korea. 20002781National Research Foundation of Korea NRF2018R1D1A1B07049223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining the ideal ratio of macronutrients for increasing life expectancy remains a high priority in nutrition research. We aim to investigate the association between carbohydrate, fat, and protein intake and all-cause mortality in Koreans. This cohort study investigated 42,192 participants from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) linked with causes of death data (2007-2015). Hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated using the multivariable Cox proportional regression model after adjusting for confounders. We documented 2110 deaths during the follow-up period. Time to exceed 1% of the all-cause mortality rate was longest in participants with 50-60% carbohydrate, 30-40% fat, and 20-30% protein intake. Adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) was 1.313 (1.031-1.672,

Indexed as

MortalityAdultAgedDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition PolicyNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsYoung AdultDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary Proteinsall-cause mortalitycarbohydratefatprotein

Identifiers

PMID33096652
PMCPMC7589789

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.