Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33096593›Full record

ReviewCancers2020

Cutting the Brakes on Ras-Cytoplasmic GAPs as Targets of Inactivation in Cancer.

Arianna Bellazzo, Licio Collavin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. New insights into RAS in head and neck cancer.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Evaluation of NF1 and RASA1 gene expression in endometriosis.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arianna BellazzoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.
Licio CollavinDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 1, 34127 Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6815-5381
University of Trieste · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro IG21803Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca PRIN2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Ras pathway is frequently deregulated in cancer, actively contributing to tumor development and progression. Oncogenic activation of the Ras pathway is commonly due to point mutation of one of the three Ras genes, which occurs in almost one third of human cancers. In the absence of Ras mutation, the pathway is frequently activated by alternative means, including the loss of function of Ras inhibitors. Among Ras inhibitors, the GTPase-Activating Proteins (RasGAPs) are major players, given their ability to modulate multiple cancer-related pathways. In fact, most RasGAPs also have a multi-domain structure that allows them to act as scaffold or adaptor proteins, affecting additional oncogenic cascades. In cancer cells, various mechanisms can cause the loss of function of Ras inhibitors; here, we review the available evidence of RasGAP inactivation in cancer, with a specific focus on the mechanisms. We also consider extracellular inputs that can affect RasGAP levels and functions, implicating that specific conditions in the tumor microenvironment can foster or counteract Ras signaling through negative or positive modulation of RasGAPs. A better understanding of these conditions might have relevant clinical repercussions, since treatments to restore or enhance the function of RasGAPs in cancer would help circumvent the intrinsic difficulty of directly targeting the Ras protein.

Indexed as

cell signalingGTPase-Activating Proteinsmechanisms of transformationRAS oncogenesignal transductiontumor suppressor genes

Identifiers

PMID33096593
PMCPMC7588890
OpenAlexW3094624584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.