Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33095845›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

A duplex real-time PCR with probe for simultaneous detection of Geosmithia morbida and its vector Pityophthorus juglandis.

Domenico Rizzo, Daniele Da Lio, Linda Bartolini, Giovanni Cappellini, Tommaso Bruscoli, Matteo Bracalini, Alessandra Benigno, Chiara Salemi, Dalia Del Nista, Antonio Aronadio and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Commodity risk assessment of oak and walnut logs from the US.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  2. Fungal systematics and evolution · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Rapid Detection ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Domenico RizzoLaboratory of Phytopathological Diagnostics and Molecular Biology, Plant Protection Service of Tuscany, Pistoia, Italy.
Daniele Da LioDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Agro-Environmental Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Linda BartoliniLaboratory of Phytopathological Diagnostics and Molecular Biology, Plant Protection Service of Tuscany, Pistoia, Italy.
Giovanni CappelliniLaboratory of Phytopathological Diagnostics and Molecular Biology, Plant Protection Service of Tuscany, Pistoia, Italy.
Tommaso BruscoliLaboratory of Phytopathological Diagnostics and Molecular Biology, Plant Protection Service of Tuscany, Pistoia, Italy.
Matteo BracaliniDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Forestry (DAGRI), Plant Pathology and Entomology Division, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandra BenignoDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Forestry (DAGRI), Plant Pathology and Entomology Division, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Chiara SalemiDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Agro-Environmental Sciences, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0609-0230
Dalia Del NistaPlant Protection Service of Tuscany, c/o Interporto Toscano "Amerigo Vespucci", Collesalvetti, Livorno, Italy.
Antonio AronadioPlant Protection Service of Tuscany, c/o Interporto Toscano "Amerigo Vespucci", Collesalvetti, Livorno, Italy.
Tiziana PanzavoltaDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Forestry (DAGRI), Plant Pathology and Entomology Division, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8985-3071
Salvatore MoriccaDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment, and Forestry (DAGRI), Plant Pathology and Entomology Division, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cultivation of walnuts (Juglans sp.) in Europe retains high economic, social, and environmental value. The recent reporting of the Thousand Cankers Disease (TCD) fungus, Geosmithia morbida, and of its vector, Pityophthorus juglandis, in walnut trees in Italy is alarming the whole of Europe. Although Italy is at present the only foothold of the disease outside North America, given the difficulties inherent in traditional identification of both members of this beetle/fungus complex, a rapid and effective protocol for the early detection and identification of TCD organisms is an absolute priority for Europe. Here we report the development of an effective and sensitive molecular tool based on simplex/duplex qPCR assays for the rapid, accurate and highly specific detection of both the bionectriaceous fungal pathogen and its bark-beetle vector. Our assay performed excellently, detecting minute amounts of target DNA without any non-specific amplification. Detection limits from various and heterogeneous matrices were lower than other reported assays. Our molecular protocol could assist in TCD organism interception at entry points, territory monitoring for the early identification and eradication of outbreaks, delineation of quarantine areas, and tracing back TCD entry and dispersal pathways.

Indexed as

Real-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsDNA, EnvironmentalDNA, FungalHypocrealesInsect VectorsItalyJuglansLimit of DetectionPlant DiseasesReproducibility of ResultsWeevilsDNA, EnvironmentalDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID33095845
PMCPMC7584228

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.