Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33095773›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Primary cutaneous melanoma of the scalp: Patterns of clinical, histological and epidemiological characteristics in Brazil.

Ana Carolina Porto, Tatiana Pinto Blumetti, Ivan Dunshee de Abranches Oliveira Santos Filho, Vinicius Fernando Calsavara, João Pedreira Duprat Neto, Juliana Casagrande Tavoloni Braga

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Male baldness and skin cancer: what are we missing in daily practice?Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Diagnosis and Management of Melanoma of the Scalp: A Review of the Literature.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ana Carolina PortoCutaneous Oncology Department, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3515-3782
Tatiana Pinto BlumettiCutaneous Oncology Department, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Ivan Dunshee de Abranches Oliveira Santos FilhoCutaneous Oncology Department, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Vinicius Fernando CalsavaraCenter for Epidemiology and Statistics in Cancer, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2332-5863
João Pedreira Duprat NetoCutaneous Oncology Department, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8968-4506
Juliana Casagrande Tavoloni BragaCutaneous Oncology Department, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
AC Camargo Hospital · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesScalp melanoma is a subgroup of melanomas on the head and neck, historically associated with worst prognosis. Knowledge of the usual presentation of scalp melanoma can help to understand the reasons for the poor outcomes of treatment. This is the first publication to describe the clinical, histopathological and epidemiological profile of patients with scalp melanoma in a Latin American population.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed of all primary cutaneous melanoma seen by the A.C.Camargo Cancer Center between 2008 and 2018, using an electronic health records to access clinical and pathology data.

resultsWhen compared to trunk and limbs, increasing age is expected for patients with scalp melanoma (10.865; CI (95%) = [8.303; 13.427]). Regarding risk of invasion, scalp melanomas have a higher chance to be invasive than in situ (OR = 1.783; CI (95%) = [1.196; 2.657]) and present with higher Breslow thickness (OR = 3.005; CI (95%) = [2.507; 3.601]). Scalp site was significantly associated with male sex (OR = 3.750; CI (95%) = [2.533; 5.554]), perineural invasion (OR = 13.739; CI (95%) = [5.919; 31.895]), ulceration (OR = 2.311; CI (95%) = [1.488; 3.588]), and mitosis (OR = 2.366; CI (95%) = [1.701; 3.292]), when compared to trunk and limbs melanoma.

conclusionIn the present study, head and neck melanomas represented 14.9% of all melanomas, a frequency slightly lower than that described in the literature and the mean age of melanoma on the scalp found was lower than that reported in the literature. These results could be explained by the demographic characteristics of Brazil, which has a population with a lower life expectancy compared to the European and North American population. Scalp melanomas occurred in older men, were diagnosed with greater Breslow thickness and were associated with the presence of perineural invasion, mitosis and ulceration.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesCutaneous Malignant MelanomaFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsScalp

Identifiers

PMID33095773
PMCPMC7584174
OpenAlexW3094346820

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.