Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33095352›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021

Comparison of Disfluent and Ungrammatical Speech of Preadolescents with and without ASD.

Mari Wiklund, Minna Laakso

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mari WiklundDepartment of Languages, University of Helsinki, Unioninkatu 40, P.O. Box 24, 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. mari.wiklund@helsinki.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-5341
Minna LaaksoDepartment of Psychology and Logopedics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6237-9501
University of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper analyses disfluencies and ungrammatical expressions in the speech of 11-13-year-old Finnish-speaking boys with ASD (N = 5) and with neurotypical development (N = 6). The ASD data were from authentic group therapy sessions and neurotypical data from teacher-led group discussions. The proportion of disfluencies and ungrammatical expressions was greater in the speech of participants with ASD (26.4%) than in the control group (15.5%). Furthermore, a qualitative difference was noted: The ASD group produced long, complex disfluent turns with word searches, self-repairs, false starts, fillers, prolongations, inconsistent syntactic structures and grammatical errors, whereas in the control group, the disfluencies were mainly fillers and sound prolongations. The disfluencies and ungrammatical expressions occurring in the ASD participants' interactions also caused comprehension problems.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutism Spectrum DisorderChildComprehensionFinlandHumansLanguage DisordersMalePsychotherapy, GroupSpeechSpeech DisordersSpeech Production MeasurementAsperger syndrome (AS)Autism spectrum disorder (ASD)ConversationHigh-functioning autismSpeech disfluenciesUngrammatical expressions

Identifiers

PMID33095352
PMCPMC8254723
OpenAlexW3093793283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.