Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33095176›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Stress Tracker-Detecting Acute Stress From a Trackpad: Controlled Study.

Rahul Goel, Michael An, Hugo Alayrangues, Amirhossein Koneshloo, Emmanuel Thierry Lincoln, Pablo Enrique Paredes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahul Goel *Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3516-6938
Michael An *Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9781-8225
Hugo AlayranguesDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-969X
Amirhossein KoneshlooDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1213-9531
Emmanuel Thierry LincolnDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4758-8345
Pablo Enrique ParedesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2431-9190
Institut Supérieur d'Électronique de Paris · FRStanford University · USTexas Tech University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStress is a risk factor associated with physiological and mental health problems. Unobtrusive, continuous stress sensing would enable precision health monitoring and proactive interventions, but current sensing methods are often inconvenient, expensive, or suffer from limited adherence. Prior work has shown the possibility to detect acute stress using biomechanical models derived from passive logging of computer input devices.

objectiveOur objective is to detect acute stress from passive movement measurements of everyday interactions on a laptop trackpad: (1) click, (2) steer, and (3) drag and drop.

methodsWe built upon previous work, detecting acute stress through the biomechanical analyses of canonical computer mouse interactions and extended it to study similar interactions with the trackpad. A total of 18 participants carried out 40 trials each of three different types of movement-(1) click, (2) steer, and (3) drag and drop-under both relaxed and stressed conditions.

resultsThe mean and SD of the contact area under the finger were higher when clicking trials were performed under stressed versus relaxed conditions (mean area: P=.009, effect size=0.76; SD area: P=.01, effect size=0.69). Further, our results show that as little as 4 clicks on a trackpad can be used to detect binary levels of acute stress (ie, whether it is present or not).

conclusionsWe present evidence that scalable, inexpensive, and unobtrusive stress sensing can be done via repurposing passive monitoring of computer trackpad usage.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedResearch DesignStress, PsychologicalTelemedicineYoung Adultaffective interfacescomputer input devicecomputer interactionmental healthprecision healthstress sensingtrackpadwell-being

Identifiers

PMID33095176
PMCPMC7647807
OpenAlexW3094194744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.