Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33094908›Full record

ArticleAging cell2020

Premature aging syndrome showing random chromosome number instabilities with CDC20 mutation.

Harumi Fujita, Takashi Sasaki, Tatsuo Miyamoto, Silvia Natsuko Akutsu, Showbu Sato, Takehiko Mori, Kazuhiko Nakabayashi, Kenichiro Hata, Hisato Suzuki, Kenjiro Kosaki and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome Is a Cellular Ageing Regulator.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Harumi FujitaDepartment of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi SasakiDepartment of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuo MiyamotoDepartment of Genetics and Cell Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1097-0647
Silvia Natsuko AkutsuDepartment of Genetics and Cell Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Showbu SatoDepartment of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takehiko MoriDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko NakabayashiDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Biology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichiro HataDepartment of Maternal-Fetal Biology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisato SuzukiCenter for Medical Genetics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenjiro KosakiCenter for Medical Genetics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinya MatsuuraDepartment of Genetics and Cell Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yoichi MatsubaraNational Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayuki AmagaiDepartment of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akiharu KuboDepartment of Dermatology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-3586
Keio University · JPHiroshima University · JPNational Center For Child Health and Development · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Damage to the genome can accelerate aging. The percentage of aneuploid cells, that is, cells with an abnormal number of chromosomes, increases during aging; however, it is not clear whether increased aneuploidy accelerates aging. Here, we report an individual showing premature aging phenotypes of various organs including early hair loss, atrophic skin, and loss of hematopoietic stem cells; instability of chromosome numbers known as mosaic variegated aneuploidy (MVA); and spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) failure. Exome sequencing identified a de novo heterozygous germline missense mutation of c.856C>A (p.R286S) in the mitotic activator CDC20. The mutant CDC20 showed lower binding affinity to BUBR1 during the formation of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC), but not during the interaction between MCC and the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C)-CDC20 complex. While heterozygous knockout of CDC20 did not induce SAC failure, knock-in of the mutant CDC20 induced SAC failure and random aneuploidy in cultured cells, indicating that the particular missense mutation is pathogenic probably via the resultant imbalance between MCC and APC/C-CDC20 complex. We postulate that accelerated chromosome number instability induces premature aging in humans, which may be associated with early loss of stem cells. These findings could form the basis of a novel disease model of the aging of the body and organs.

Indexed as

Aging, PrematureCdc20 ProteinsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMutationCDC20 protein, humanCdc20 ProteinsagingCdc20 proteinschromosomal instabilitychromosome segregationgenomic instabilityM phase cell cycle checkpointspremature

Identifiers

PMID33094908
PMCPMC7681047
OpenAlexW3093626815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.