Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33094724›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2021

Persistent OSA in obese children: does body position matter?

Kaitlyn Tholen, Maxene Meier, Jackson Kloor, Norman Friedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Accuracy of parental perception of nighttime breathing in children with Down syndrome after adenotonsillectomy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Residual OSA in Down syndrome: does body position matter?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaitlyn TholenDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Maxene MeierCenter for Research Outcomes in Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Jackson KloorUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.
Norman FriedmanDepartment of Pediatric Otolaryngology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesThe objective of this study was to determine if positional therapy is a viable treatment alternative for obese children with persistent obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

methodsA retrospective review was performed of children who underwent an adenotonsillectomy for OSA from 2014 to 2017. Children were included if they had a body mass index ≥ 95th percentile and underwent a postoperative polysomnogram. Subjects fell into one of three categories: mixed sleep (the presence of ≥ 30 minutes of both nonsupine and supine sleep), nonsupine sleep, and supine sleep. Cure was defined as an OSA/apnea-hypopnea index of < 1 events/h. Paired t tests were used to assess the differences, and a linear model adjusting for obesity class, age at procedure, and sex was performed to assess the differences between nonsupine and supine sleep.

resultsThere were 154 children who met the inclusion criteria. Using a paired t test, supine sleep position had a significantly higher average OSA/apnea-hypopnea index (7.9 events) compared with nonsupine (OSA/apnea-hypopnea index of 4.1); P value was < .01 for the 60 children with mixed sleep. Forty-three children had predominantly nonsupine sleep and 33 predominantly supine sleep, and a McNemar's test comparing these children showed that those sleeping in the nonsupine position were significantly more likely to be cured than those in the supine position (P < .001).

conclusionsSleep physicians and otolaryngologists should be cognizant of positional treatment when consulting with families and note that the postoperative polysomnography may be inaccurate if it does not include supine sleep. Positional therapy as a potential treatment option for obese children with persistent OSA after adenotonsillectomy warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveTonsillectomyChildHumansObesityPolysomnographyPostureRetrospective StudiesSupine Positionchildobesityobstructive sleep apneapolysomnogrampositional obstructive sleep apneasleep positionsleep studytonsillectomy

Identifiers

PMID33094724
PMCPMC7853207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.