Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33093903›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2020

Impairment in locomotor activity as an objective measure of pain and analgesia in a rat model of osteoarthritis.

Mohammad Alsalem, Mansour Haddad, Ahmad Altarifi, Sara A Aldossary, Heba Kalbouneh, Ala M Abojaradeh, Khalid El-Salem

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Novel ibuprofen prodrug: A possible promising agent for the management of complications of Alzheimer's disease.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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  13. Effects ofIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad AlsalemFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Mansour HaddadFaculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University, Amman 19392, Jordan.
Ahmad AltarifiFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
Sara A AldossaryFaculty of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia.
Heba KalbounehFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Ala M AbojaradehFaculty of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman 11942, Jordan.
Khalid El-SalemFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JOJordan University of Science and Technology · JOKing Faisal University · SAPhiladelphia University · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major problem with current animal models of pain is their lack of face validity and their vulnerability for false positive results. The present study evaluated the efficacy of the open field locomotor system, as an objective measure of pain-related behavior and analgesic efficacy in rodents. Adult, male, Sprague-Dawley rats (180-250 g) received intra-articular injections of monoiodoacetate (MIA; 1 mg) in the left knee joint. Mechanical allodynia using von Frey filaments, the weight bearing difference test and the open field locomotor activity test were performed every other day for 21 days, following the MIA injection. The antinociceptive effects of ibuprofen (50 and 100 mg/kg) on the MIA-induced nociception were also evaluated. MIA induced a significant reduction in the paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) and a significant alteration in the weight bearing difference compared with control rats. Similarly, MIA induced a significant reduction in locomotor activity, with respect to X total counts, that represent the overall locomotor activity in the horizontal plane, and X ambulatory counts, which in turn represent small scale movements, such as scratching and grooming, and lastly, Z total counts, that represent rearing or standing. Both doses of ibuprofen resulted in a significant reversal of the MIA-induced alterations in PWT and weight bearing difference. Furthermore, the two doses of ibuprofen resulted in a significant reversal of the MIA-induced reduction in locomotor activity, with respect to X ambulatory counts, but not Z total counts. Only the higher dose of ibuprofen reversed the X total counts. The open field locomotor system may successfully be used to predict the analgesic efficacy of compounds in models of joint inflammation and osteoarthritis.

Indexed as

antinociceptionibuprofenlocomotionosteoarthritispainrat

Identifiers

PMID33093903
PMCPMC7571323
OpenAlexW3092594107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.