Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33093680›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2020

Harnessing chemical energy for the activation and joining of prebiotic building blocks.

Ziwei Liu, Long-Fei Wu, Jianfeng Xu, Claudia Bonfio, David A Russell, John D Sutherland

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Efficient Assembly of Functional RNA byJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Selective Nonenzymatic Formation of Biologically Common RNA Hairpins.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  9. Perspective: Protocells and the Path to Minimal Life.Journal of molecular evolution · 2024
    Review
  10. A potential role for RNA aminoacylation prior to its role in peptide synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Triplet-Encoded Prebiotic RNA Aminoacylation.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ziwei Liu *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1812-2538
Long-Fei Wu *MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Jianfeng XuMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9123-9097
Claudia BonfioMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1163
David A RussellMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-4178
John D SutherlandMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK. johns@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7099-4731
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A024_1009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Life is an out-of-equilibrium system sustained by a continuous supply of energy. In extant biology, the generation of the primary energy currency, adenosine 5'-triphosphate and its use in the synthesis of biomolecules require enzymes. Before their emergence, alternative energy sources, perhaps assisted by simple catalysts, must have mediated the activation of carboxylates and phosphates for condensation reactions. Here, we show that the chemical energy inherent to isonitriles can be harnessed to activate nucleoside phosphates and carboxylic acids through catalysis by acid and 4,5-dicyanoimidazole under mild aqueous conditions. Simultaneous activation of carboxylates and phosphates provides multiple pathways for the generation of reactive intermediates, including mixed carboxylic acid-phosphoric acid anhydrides, for the synthesis of peptidyl-RNAs, peptides, RNA oligomers and primordial phospholipids. Our results indicate that unified prebiotic activation chemistry could have enabled the joining of building blocks in aqueous solution from a common pool and enabled the progression of a system towards higher complexity, foreshadowing today's encapsulated peptide-nucleic acid system.

Indexed as

CatalysisOrigin of LifePeptidesPhosphatesPhosphoric AcidsRNAPeptidesPhosphatesphosphoric acidPhosphoric AcidsRNA

Identifiers

PMID33093680
PMCPMC7610406
OpenAlexW3093848301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.