Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33093551›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2020

Diagnostic ability of maximum blink interval together with Japanese version of Ocular Surface Disease Index score for dry eye disease.

Kunihiko Hirosawa, Takenori Inomata, Jaemyoung Sung, Masahiro Nakamura, Yuichi Okumura, Akie Midorikawa-Inomata, Maria Miura, Kenta Fujio, Yasutsugu Akasaki, Keiichi Fujimoto and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire in different languages.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2024
    Review
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  7. Article
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  9. Observational
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kunihiko HirosawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Takenori InomataDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan. tinoma@juntendo.ac.jp.
Jaemyoung SungDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Masahiro NakamuraDepartment of Digital Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Yuichi OkumuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Akie Midorikawa-InomataDepartment of Hospital Administration, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Maria MiuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Kenta FujioDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Yasutsugu AkasakiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Keiichi FujimotoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Atsuko EguchiDepartment of Hospital Administration, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Ken NaginoDepartment of Hospital Administration, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Mizu KuwaharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Hurramhon ShokirovaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Ai YanagawaDepartment of Digital Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.
Akira MurakamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1138421, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various symptoms of the dry eye disease (DED) interfere with the quality of life and reduce work productivity. Therefore, screening, prevention, and treatment of DED are important. We aimed to investigate the potential diagnostic ability of the maximum blink interval (MBI) (the length of time participants could keep their eyes open) with disease-specific questionnaire for DED. This cross-sectional study included 365 patients (252 with DED and 113 without DED) recruited between September 2017 and December 2019. Discriminant validity was assessed by comparing the non-DED and DED groups based on the MBI with a Japanese version of the Ocular Surface Disease Index (J-OSDI) and tear film breakup time (TFBUT) with J-OSDI classifications. The MBI with J-OSDI showed good discriminant validity by known-group comparisons. The positive and predictive values of MBI with J-OSDI were 96.0% (190/198 individuals) and 37.1% (62/167 individuals), respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of MBI with J-OSDI was 0.938 (95% confidence interval 0.904-0.971), the sensitivity was 75.4% (190/252 individuals), and the specificity was 92.9% (105/113 individuals), which are similar to the diagnostic ability of TFBUT with J-OSDI (AUC 0.954). In conclusion, MBI with J-OSDI may be a simple, non-invasive screening test for DED.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningQuality of LifeBlinkingConjunctival DiseasesCorneal DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDry Eye SyndromesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsmolar ConcentrationPrognosisROC CurveSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33093551
PMCPMC7582156

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.