Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33093133›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2020

Patients Requiring Conversion to General Anesthesia during Endovascular Therapy Have Worse Outcomes: A Post Hoc Analysis of Data from the SAGA Collaboration.

C Z Simonsen, S Schönenberger, P L Hendén, A J Yoo, L Uhlmann, A Rentzos, J Bösel, J Valentin, M Rasmussen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07443254 (Prospective Single-Arm Feasibility Study of IR-led Deep Sedation for Interventional Radiology Procedures Traditionally Performed With Anesthesiology Support), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07443254 phase1 / phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Single-Arm Feasibility Study of IR-led Deep Sedation for Interventional Radiology Procedures Traditionally Performed With Anesthesiology Support

TypeinterventionalSponsorCAMC Health SystemRan2026 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsAnesthesia, Sedation and Analgesia, Interventional RadiologyArmsketamine, Fentanyl (IV), Midazolam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Impact of multidisciplinary simulation training on endovascular thrombectomy: Workflow, patient outcomes and anaesthetic management.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

C Z SimonsenFrom the Department of Neurology (C.Z.S.) clasim@rm.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-1363-0266
S SchönenbergerDepartment of Neurology (S.S.), Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3348-6719
P L HendénDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (P.L.H.).ORCID 0000-0002-0466-319X
A J YooDivision of Neurointervention (A.J.Y.), Texas Stroke Institute, Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-7657-142X
L UhlmannInstitute of Medical Biometry and Informatics (L.U.), University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8668-069X
A RentzosRadiology (A.R.), Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6610-7802
J BöselDepartment of Neurology (J.B.), Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5428-0771
J ValentinDepartment of Clinical Medicine, (J.V.), Danish Center for Clinical Health Services Research, Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital, North Denmark Region, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8205-7179
M RasmussenAnesthesia (M.R.), Section of Neuroanesthesia, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-6767
Aalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKFederal Reserve Bank of Dallas · USHeidelberg University · DEIntensive Care Society · GBI.R.C.C.S. Oasi Maria SS · ITKlinikum Kassel · DESahlgrenska University Hospital · SEZimmer Biomet (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEndovascular therapy for acute ischemic stroke is often performed with the patient under conscious sedation. Emergent conversion from conscious sedation to general anesthesia is sometimes necessary. The aim of this study was to assess the functional outcome in converted patients compared with patients who remained in conscious sedation and to identify predictors associated with the risk of conversion. MATERIALS AND

methodsData from 368 patients, included in 3 trials randomizing between conscious sedation and general anesthesia before endovascular therapy (SIESTA, ANSTROKE, and GOLIATH) constituted the study cohort. Twenty-one (11%) of 185 patients randomized to conscious sedation were emergently converted to general anesthesia.

resultsAbsence of hyperlipidemia seemed to be the strongest predictor of conversion to general anesthesia, albeit a weak predictor (area under curve = 0.62). Sex, hypertension, diabetes, smoking status, atrial fibrillation, blood pressure, size of the infarct, and level and side of the occlusion were not significantly associated with conversion to general anesthesia. Neither age (mean age, 71.3   ± 13.8 years for conscious sedation versus 71.6  ± 12.3 years for converters,

conclusionsPatients undergoing conversion had significantly worse outcome compared with patients remaining in conscious sedation. No factor was identified that predicted conversion from conscious sedation to general anesthesia.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralProcedural SedationTreatment OutcomeAgedAged, 80 and overEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansIschemic StrokeMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID33093133
PMCPMC7963249
OpenAlexW3093858332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.