Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33093110›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2020

Proximal colon-derived O-glycosylated mucus encapsulates and modulates the microbiota.

Kirk Bergstrom, Xindi Shan, David Casero, Albert Batushansky, Venu Lagishetty, Jonathan P Jacobs, Christopher Hoover, Yuji Kondo, Bojing Shao, Liang Gao and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 232 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biomaterials and biosystems · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. A preliminary study of HMGB1 defense in Crohn's disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
  10. The growth and pathogenesis ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. A Developmental Perspective on the Intestinal Microbiota in Crohn's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirk Bergstrom *Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. lijun-xia@omrf.org kirk.bergstrom@ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-9566
Xindi Shan *Cardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-8766
David CaseroInflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7347-3330
Albert BatushanskyAging and Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5562-0731
Venu LagishettyVatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6500-8255
Jonathan P JacobsDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Parenteral Nutrition, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4698-0254
Christopher HooverCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7846-2438
Yuji KondoCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Bojing ShaoCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8290-3622
Liang GaoCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Wesley ZandbergDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5857-9006
Benjamin NoyovitzDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0104-3825
J Michael McDanielCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Deanna L GibsonDepartment of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada.
Sepideh PakpourSchool of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3615-1858
Negin KazemianSchool of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-6974-5201
Samuel McGeeCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Courtney W HouchenDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Chinthalapally V RaoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Timothy M GriffinAging and Metabolism Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8840-9940
Justin L SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-6817
Rodger P McEverCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Jonathan BraunInflammatory Bowel and Immunobiology Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Lijun XiaCardiovascular Biology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. lijun-xia@omrf.org kirk.bergstrom@ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-9586-7971
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation · USOkanagan University College · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary research in vascular biologyP20GM103441 · NIGMS · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI MCEVER, RODGER PAUL · 2012 to 2014
$7.3M
Dietary and Microbial Reprogramming of Intestinal Microbiota-Produced MetabolitesR01DK101674 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FISCHBACH, MICHAEL ANDREW, MEYER, TIMOTHY W · 2014 to 2024
$6.5M
Impact of Diet on Intestinal Microbiota-Host DynamicsR01DK085025 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Role of Mucin-type O-glycans in Intestinal InflammationR01DK085691 · NIDDK · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI David Casero, Lijun Xia · 2010 to 2026
$6.2M
Podoplanin-mediated platelet activation and vascular integrity in the developing brainR01HD083418 · NICHD · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI XIA, LIJUN · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiome in Obesity by a High Protein DietIK2CX001717 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI JACOBS, JONATHAN PATRICK · 2018 to 2023
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX001717NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083418NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085025NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085691NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101674NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103441
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colon mucus segregates the intestinal microbiota from host tissues, but how it organizes to function throughout the colon is unclear. In mice, we found that colon mucus consists of two distinct O-glycosylated entities of Muc2: a major form produced by the proximal colon, which encapsulates the fecal material including the microbiota, and a minor form derived from the distal colon, which adheres to the major form. The microbiota directs its own encapsulation by inducing Muc2 production from proximal colon goblet cells. In turn, O-glycans on proximal colon-derived Muc2 modulate the structure and function of the microbiota as well as transcription in the colon mucosa. Our work shows how proximal colon control of mucin production is an important element in the regulation of host-microbiota symbiosis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsColonFecesGlycosylationMiceMice, KnockoutMucin-2MucusTranscription, GeneticMuc2 protein, mouseMucin-2

Identifiers

PMID33093110
PMCPMC8132455
OpenAlexW3094228332

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.