Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33092680›Full record

ArticleParasitology2021

Bidirectional interactions between host social behaviour and parasites arise through ecological and evolutionary processes.

Dana M Hawley, Amanda K Gibson, Andrea K Townsend, Meggan E Craft, Jessica F Stephenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Relevance of state-behaviour feedbacks for animal welfare.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2025
    Review
  4. Avoidance of infection.Current biology : CB · 2025
    Article
  5. Divergent age-related changes in parasite infection occur independently of behaviour and demography in a wild ungulate.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. How behavioural ageing affects infectious disease.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Evolution and Ecology of Parasite Avoidance.Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dana M HawleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA24061, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9573-2914
Amanda K GibsonDepartment of Biology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA22903, USA.
Andrea K TownsendDepartment of Biology, Hamilton College, Clinton, NY13323, USA.
Meggan E CraftDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN55108, USA.
Jessica F StephensonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA15260, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An animal's social behaviour both influences and changes in response to its parasites. Here we consider these bidirectional links between host social behaviours and parasite infection, both those that occur from ecological vs evolutionary processes. First, we review how social behaviours of individuals and groups influence ecological patterns of parasite transmission. We then discuss how parasite infection, in turn, can alter host social interactions by changing the behaviour of both infected and uninfected individuals. Together, these ecological feedbacks between social behaviour and parasite infection can result in important epidemiological consequences. Next, we consider the ways in which host social behaviours evolve in response to parasites, highlighting constraints that arise from the need for hosts to maintain benefits of sociality while minimizing fitness costs of parasites. Finally, we consider how host social behaviours shape the population genetic structure of parasites and the evolution of key parasite traits, such as virulence. Overall, these bidirectional relationships between host social behaviours and parasites are an important yet often underappreciated component of population-level disease dynamics and host-parasite coevolution.

Indexed as

Host-Parasite InteractionsSocial BehaviorAnimalsParasitesParasitic Diseases, AnimalPrevalenceAvoidance behaviourbehavioural ecologydisease ecologyepidemiologyevolutionary parasitologyhost–parasite coevolutionparasite-induced behavioural plasticityparasite transmissionsickness behavioursocial behaviour

Identifiers

PMID33092680
PMCPMC11010184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.